How Does Polarization Change Along the X-Axis for Counter Propagating Waves?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of two counter propagating monochromatic electromagnetic plane waves with orthogonal polarizations, specifically one y-polarized wave traveling in the negative x-direction and one z-polarized wave traveling in the positive x-direction. The electric field vector is defined as E = A <0, sin(-kx - ωt), sin(kx - ωt)> with parameters A=1, ω=2π, k=2π, and the speed of light c=1. The objective is to demonstrate that the resultant polarization of the electric field changes along the x-axis, which can be achieved by deriving the compound beam's vector equation and analyzing its behavior in the y-z plane.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave propagation
  • Familiarity with vector calculus and electric field representations
  • Knowledge of monochromatic wave properties
  • Basic concepts of polarization in electromagnetic waves
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of the resultant electric field vector for counter propagating waves
  • Learn about the implications of polarization changes in electromagnetic theory
  • Investigate the visualization techniques for electric field vectors in 3D space
  • Study the effects of wave interference on polarization states
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Students and researchers in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, wave mechanics, and polarization phenomena in electromagnetic fields.

JunkieJim
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Homework Statement



Given two counter propagating monochromatic electromagnetic plane waves with equal strength and frequency but orthoganal polarization, (one is y polarized, the other is z polarized). More specifically, the z polarized wave is traveling in the positive x direction and the y polarized wave is traveling in the negative x direction. show that the polarization of the electric field changes along the x axis.

Homework Equations


assume that A=1, ω=2π, k = 2π and let the speed of light c=1

The electric Field is given by the vector E= A <0,sin(-kx-wt),sin(kx-wt)>

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not really sure what the question is asking? Do i take derivatives? the curl of the electric field vector? Do i find a time derivative for the Field vector? should I just animate a plot of the electric field strenght? a 3d plot of the field intensity?
 
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Just write the equations for planar E waves going in the + and - directions, marking the +x moving wave E field with unit vector z and the -x moving E field with unit vector y.
Let t=0 (or any other arbitrary value) and come up with a vector equation of the compound beam, and show the resultant E vector to be changing in the y-z plane with x. No fancy math required.
 

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