How Does Pulley Friction Affect Block Acceleration?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the effects of pulley friction on the acceleration of two blocks, A and B, with weights of 10 lb and 4 lb, respectively. The coefficient of kinetic friction for block B is μ = 0.2. The calculated tensions and accelerations are T = 12 N, a_A = 45.08 ft/s², and a_B = -90.16 ft/s². The importance of consistent unit usage is emphasized, as mixing units can lead to incorrect results.

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Homework Statement


At a given instant block A of weight 10-lb is moving downward with speed 6 ft/s. Determine its speed at a later time t = 2s. Block B has a weight 4lb and the coefficient of kinetic friction between it and the horizontal plane is μ = 0.2. Neglect the mass of the pulleys and cord.

unknown.jpg


T = 3.385 a_{A} = 10.403 ft/s^{2} a_{B} = - 20.806 ft/s^{2}

not sure if these are correct seeing i get different answers.

Homework Equations



T - \mu_{k}w_{B} = \frac{-w_{B}}{g}a_{B}

2T - w_{A} = (\frac{-w_{A}}{g}) (-a_{A})

2a_{A} + a_{B} = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



since 2a_{A} + a_{B} = 0 i'd solve for a_{A} and a_{B} in the first 2 equations and sub into the third one

2(\frac{2Tg}{w_{A}} - g) + (\frac{-Tg}{w_{B}} + \mu_{k}g) = 0

then i solve for T

\frac{2g - \mu_{k}g}{g(\frac{4}{w_{A}} - \frac{1}{w_{B}})} = T

T= 12N

then sub back into one of the first 2 equations to solve for either a_{A} or a_{B}.

a_{B} = -90.16ft/s^{2}
a_{A} = 45.08ft/s^{2}

any help would b nice
cheers,
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
ft/sec

lbs

m/s

m/s2

Unit potpourri is never a good recipe.
 
LowlyPion said:
ft/sec

lbs

m/s

m/s2

Unit potpourri is never a good recipe.
it was late...i changed the units, i was just used to m/s^{2} from previous physics courses...
 

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