How Does Refraction Affect Visibility in a Fluid-Filled Container?

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Refraction significantly impacts visibility in a fluid-filled container, as demonstrated by the ability to see the center of a coin at the bottom when the container is filled with a fluid of index of refraction n. The relationship between the height (h) and width (d) of the container can be expressed mathematically as h/d = sqrt((n^2-1)/(4-n^2)). To approach the problem, creating a diagram of the situation is essential for visualizing the refraction effects. The discussion emphasizes the importance of applying Snell's Law and the Pythagorean theorem to derive the necessary relationships. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving the homework problem effectively.
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Homework Statement



A person looking into an empty container is able to see the far edge of the container's bottom. The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refraction n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see the center o f a coin at the middle of the container’s bottom,

Show that h/d= sqrt((n^2-1)/(4- n^2))


Homework Equations



I'm not sure but i think this has something to do with n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2 and pythogoras theorum

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm totally lost on how to start this question please give me a hint on how to start answering this
 
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lioric said:

Homework Statement



A person looking into an empty container is able to see the far edge of the container's bottom. The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refraction n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see the center o f a coin at the middle of the container’s bottom,

Show that h/d= sqrt((n^2-1)/(4- n^2))


Homework Equations



I'm not sure but i think this has something to do with n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2 and pythogoras theorum

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm totally lost on how to start this question please give me a hint on how to start answering this

How to start: step 1 is to draw yourself a little diagram, showing the before-and-after situations. Then you will be in a much better position to start writing down the appropriate equations, etc. I an absolutely, 100% serious---that is how I would start.
 
actually the textbook that i took the question has a diagram.
But i just don't know how to link snell's law and pythogoras theorum
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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