How Does Refraction Affect Visibility in a Fluid-Filled Container?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between the height (h) and width (d) of a fluid-filled container and the index of refraction (n) of the fluid. The key equation derived is h/d = sqrt((n^2-1)/(4-n^2)), which relates these variables when observing an object at the bottom of the container. Participants emphasize the importance of using Snell's Law (n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2) and the Pythagorean theorem to establish this relationship. A diagram is recommended as a crucial first step in visualizing the problem and applying the relevant equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law and its application in optics.
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem and its use in geometric problems.
  • Basic knowledge of fluid mechanics and properties of light in different media.
  • Ability to interpret and create diagrams for physics problems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Snell's Law and its implications in optical physics.
  • Learn how to apply the Pythagorean theorem in various geometric contexts.
  • Research the effects of different indices of refraction on light behavior in fluids.
  • Practice drawing and analyzing diagrams for physics problems involving refraction.
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Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of light behavior in fluid mediums.

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Homework Statement



A person looking into an empty container is able to see the far edge of the container's bottom. The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refraction n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see the center o f a coin at the middle of the container’s bottom,

Show that h/d= sqrt((n^2-1)/(4- n^2))


Homework Equations



I'm not sure but i think this has something to do with n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2 and pythogoras theorum

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm totally lost on how to start this question please give me a hint on how to start answering this
 
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lioric said:

Homework Statement



A person looking into an empty container is able to see the far edge of the container's bottom. The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refraction n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see the center o f a coin at the middle of the container’s bottom,

Show that h/d= sqrt((n^2-1)/(4- n^2))


Homework Equations



I'm not sure but i think this has something to do with n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2 and pythogoras theorum

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm totally lost on how to start this question please give me a hint on how to start answering this

How to start: step 1 is to draw yourself a little diagram, showing the before-and-after situations. Then you will be in a much better position to start writing down the appropriate equations, etc. I an absolutely, 100% serious---that is how I would start.
 
actually the textbook that i took the question has a diagram.
But i just don't know how to link snell's law and pythogoras theorum
 

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