MHB How does the Bessel Function Expansion relate to J_{0}(u+v)?

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The discussion focuses on deriving the relationship between the Bessel function expansion and the expression for J_{0}(u+v). The key equation used is g(x,t) = g(u+v,t) = g(u,t)g(v,t), leading to the conclusion that J_{0}(u+v) can be expressed as a product of J_{0}(u) and J_{0}(v) plus a summation term involving J_{s}(u) and J_{-s}(v). The derivation involves manipulating exponential forms and summations of Bessel functions. The final result confirms that J_{0}(u+v) = J_{0}(u)J_{0}(v) + 2∑_{s=1}^{∞}J_{s}(u)J_{-s}(v). The discussion concludes with a successful resolution of the problem.
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Bessel function

using $$g(x,t)=g(u+v,t)=g(u,t)g(v,t)$$

to show that $$J_{0}(u+v)=J_{0}(u)J_{0}(v)+2\sum_{s=1}^{\infty}J_{s}(u)J_{-s}(v)$$

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my solution

$$g(u+v,t)=e^{\frac{u+v}{2}(t-\frac{1}{t})}$$
$$g(u+v,t)=e^{\frac{u}{2}(t-\frac{1}{t})}\cdot e^{\frac{v}{2}(t-\frac{1}{t})}$$
$$g(u+v,t)=\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}J_{n}(u)t^{n}\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}J_{n}(v)t^{n}$$

$$J_{n}(u+v)=\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{s}}{s!(n+s)!}(\frac{u+v}{2})^{n+2s}$$
$$J_{0}(u+v)=\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{s}}{s!s!}(\frac{u}{2}+\frac{v}{2})^{2s}$$
$$J_{0}(u+v)=\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{s}}{s!s!}\left\{(\frac{u}{2}+\frac{v}{2})^{2s} \right\}$$
$$J_{0}(u+v)=\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{s}}{s!s!}\left\{ \sum_{k=0}^{2s}{2s\choose k}\left(\frac{u}{2} \right)^{2s -k}\left(\frac{v}{2} \right)^{k} \right\}$$
$$J_{0}(u+v)=\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{s}}{s!s!}\left\{ \left(\frac{u}{2}\right)^{2s}+\left(\frac{v}{2}\right)^{2s}+ \sum_{k=1}^{2s-1}{2s\choose k}\left(\frac{u}{2} \right)^{2s -k}\left(\frac{v}{2} \right)^{k} \right\}$$
$$J_{0}(u+v)=J_{0}(u)+J_{0}(v)+\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{s}}{s!s!}\left\{\sum_{k=1}^{2s-1}{2s\choose k}\left(\frac{u}{2} \right)^{2s -k}\left(\frac{v}{2} \right)^{k} \right\}$$

this is wrong
____________________________________________________________________________________________

please help me to solve this soluion
 
Last edited:
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Another said:
using $$g(x,t)=g(u+v,t)=g(u,t)g(v,t)$$

to show that $$J_{0}(u+v)=J_{0}(u)J_{0}(v)+2\sum_{s=1}^{\infty}J_{s}(u)J_{-s}(v)$$

___________________________________________________________________________________________
my solution

$$g(u+v,t)=e^{\frac{u+v}{2}(t-\frac{1}{t})}$$
$$g(u+v,t)=e^{\frac{u}{2}(t-\frac{1}{t})}\cdot e^{\frac{v}{2}(t-\frac{1}{t})}$$
$$g(u+v,t)=\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}J_{n}(u)t^{n}\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}J_{n}(v)t^{n}$$

$$J_{n}(u+v)=\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{s}}{s!(n+s)!}(\frac{u+v}{2})^{n+2s}$$
$$J_{0}(u+v)=\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{s}}{s!s!}(\frac{u}{2}+\frac{v}{2})^{2s}$$
$$J_{0}(u+v)=\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{s}}{s!s!}\left\{(\frac{u}{2}+\frac{v}{2})^{2s} \right\}$$
$$J_{0}(u+v)=\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{s}}{s!s!}\left\{ \sum_{k=0}^{2s}{2s\choose k}\left(\frac{u}{2} \right)^{2s -k}\left(\frac{v}{2} \right)^{k} \right\}$$
$$J_{0}(u+v)=\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{s}}{s!s!}\left\{ \left(\frac{u}{2}\right)^{2s}+\left(\frac{v}{2}\right)^{2s}+ \sum_{k=1}^{2s-1}{2s\choose k}\left(\frac{u}{2} \right)^{2s -k}\left(\frac{v}{2} \right)^{k} \right\}$$
$$J_{0}(u+v)=J_{0}(u)+J_{0}(v)+\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{s}}{s!s!}\left\{\sum_{k=1}^{2s-1}{2s\choose k}\left(\frac{u}{2} \right)^{2s -k}\left(\frac{v}{2} \right)^{k} \right\}$$

this is wrong
____________________________________________________________________________________________

please help me to solve this soluion

now i can solve it thankkkk !

$$g(u+v,t)=g(u,t)g(v,t)$$

$$e^{\frac{u+v}{2}(t-\frac{1}{t})}=e^{\frac{u}{2}(t-\frac{1}{t})}e^{\frac{v}{2}(t-\frac{1}{t})}$$

$$\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}J_{n}(u+v)t^n=\sum_{l=-\infty}^{\infty}J_{l}(u)t^l\sum_{m=-\infty}^{\infty}J_{m}(v)t^m$$

let n = 0
$$J_{0}(u+v)= \left(...+J_{-1}(u)t^{-1}+J_{0}(u)+J_{1}(u)t^1+...\right)\left(...+J_{-1}(v)t^{-1}+J_{0}(v)+J_{1}(v)t^1+...\right)$$

but $$J_{-n}(u)=(-1)^{n}J_{n}(u)$$
so...
$$J_{0}(u+v)= J_{0}(u)J_{0}(v)+2J_{1}(u)J_{-1}(v)+2J_{2}(u)J_{2}(v)+...$$
$$J_{0}(u+v)= J_{0}(u)J_{0}(v)+2\sum_{s=1}^{\infty}J_{s}(u)J_{-s}(v)$$
 
Funions!
 
Joppy said:
Funions!

oh sorry I mean function n and c missing from word
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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