How Does the Coriolis Force Affect a Northbound Plane's Flight Path?

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SUMMARY

The Coriolis force significantly impacts a northbound plane's flight path, requiring an eastward force to maintain a fixed line of longitude. For a plane with a mass of 500 tonnes flying at 1000 km/h at a latitude of 51 degrees north, the Coriolis force acts westward, necessitating a calculated eastward force of 16,000 N to counteract this effect. The relevant equation for determining the Coriolis force is mx'' = -2mw(-y'sin(theta)), where 'm' represents mass, 'w' is the velocity, and 'theta' is the latitude.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Coriolis effect in physics
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving trigonometric functions
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  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of forces in aviation
  • Explore the effects of latitude on flight dynamics
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Aerospace engineers, pilots, meteorologists, and physics students interested in the dynamics of flight and the influence of the Coriolis force on navigation.

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Homework Statement


A plane with a fully laden mass of 500 tonnes is flying due north at a steady speed of 1000kmh^-1 and is located at a latitude of 51 degrees north at a specific time.

What force in an east-west direction is required to keep the plane on course along a fixed line of longitude.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So due to the inertial effect of the Coriolis force, the plane requires a force acting east to keep it on a fixed line of longitude because the coriolis force is acting west on the plane.

The magnitude of the coriolis force is given by this equation:

mx'' = -2mw(z'cos(theta) - y'sin(theta))

where x is the east direction , z is vertically up, y is north, theta is the latitude

So in this case, because there is no velocity in the z direction, it becomes:

mx'' = -2mw(-y'sin(theta))

Is this right?
 
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Hi guys, i think I've got this right, but I am not entirely sure, i get a force of 16000 N.
 

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