How Does the Narrow-Width Approximation Affect Cross Section Calculations?

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The discussion focuses on the impact of the Narrow-Width Approximation (NWA) on cross section calculations for a particle production process. The user compares results from calculations with and without NWA, noting a significant difference in cross sections: approximately 10^-5 pb with NWA versus 10^-6 pb without. The user seeks clarification on the implications of these values and the relationship between the NWA and the approximation of Γ/m. The conversation also touches on the specifics of the decay channels and the production of final states involving multiple particles. Understanding the NWA's role is crucial for accurate cross section predictions in particle physics.
Safinaz
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Hi all,

I try to understand the difference which can made by using or not using NWA ..
I have a process have cross section (p p > x x) ~ 10^-5 pb , where x is a paricle have mass mx = 2 TeV
and dominant decay channel (x > b b~) with Gamma (x > b b~) ~ 6 * 10^2 GeV ,
while sigma ( p p > x x , x > b b~) ~ 10^-6 pb (I calculate this with a program not using the NWA)..

It's clear that if NWA is used sigma ( p p > x x , x > b b~) will just ~ 10^-5 pb since BR (x > b b~) =1,
so what does mean 10^-5 (NWA) and 10^-6 (non- NWA)

Is that what meant by that NWA has ## \Gamma/m ## approximation ?

Regards,
Safinaz
 
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Let me try to understand more.

Are you pair producing these two new particles? Then looking at the final state of 4 bs?

And your partial width of x>b bbar is 5% of the mass of x?
 
Hi,
I think I get it, thanks.
S.
 

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