How Does the Narrow-Width Approximation Affect Cross Section Calculations?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Safinaz
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Approximation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of the Narrow-Width Approximation (NWA) on cross section calculations in particle physics, specifically for the process p p > x x, where x is a particle with a mass of 2 TeV. The calculated cross section without NWA is approximately 10^-6 pb, while using NWA yields a cross section of about 10^-5 pb. This discrepancy highlights the significance of the decay width in relation to the mass of the particle, as indicated by the approximation Γ/m.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics and cross section calculations
  • Familiarity with the Narrow-Width Approximation (NWA)
  • Knowledge of decay channels and branching ratios
  • Experience with computational tools for particle physics simulations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Narrow-Width Approximation in particle collision processes
  • Study the calculation of cross sections in particle physics using different approximation methods
  • Explore the relationship between decay width and mass in high-energy physics
  • Learn about computational programs used for simulating particle interactions, such as MadGraph or Pythia
USEFUL FOR

Particle physicists, researchers in high-energy physics, and students studying cross section calculations and decay processes in particle interactions.

Safinaz
Messages
255
Reaction score
8
Hi all,

I try to understand the difference which can made by using or not using NWA ..
I have a process have cross section (p p > x x) ~ 10^-5 pb , where x is a paricle have mass mx = 2 TeV
and dominant decay channel (x > b b~) with Gamma (x > b b~) ~ 6 * 10^2 GeV ,
while sigma ( p p > x x , x > b b~) ~ 10^-6 pb (I calculate this with a program not using the NWA)..

It's clear that if NWA is used sigma ( p p > x x , x > b b~) will just ~ 10^-5 pb since BR (x > b b~) =1,
so what does mean 10^-5 (NWA) and 10^-6 (non- NWA)

Is that what meant by that NWA has ## \Gamma/m ## approximation ?

Regards,
Safinaz
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Let me try to understand more.

Are you pair producing these two new particles? Then looking at the final state of 4 bs?

And your partial width of x>b bbar is 5% of the mass of x?
 
Hi,
I think I get it, thanks.
S.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K