How Does the Natural Exponential Function Influence Trigonometric Outcomes?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the function f(x) = sin(e^x) and explores its properties. Key findings include that the values of x satisfying f(x) = 0 are derived from the equation e^x = nπ, where n is an integer. The range of f(x) is established as (0, ∞), indicating that it does not include negative values or exceed 1. Additionally, the maximum values of f on the interval [3.8, 4] are identified at x = 3.81 and x = 3.95, utilizing calculus techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exponential functions, specifically e^x
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly the sine function
  • Familiarity with calculus concepts, including limits and optimization
  • Ability to solve equations involving logarithms and trigonometric identities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the natural exponential function e^x
  • Learn how to solve trigonometric equations involving sine
  • Explore calculus techniques for finding maxima and minima of functions
  • Investigate the implications of the range of trigonometric functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in the interplay between exponential and trigonometric functions, particularly in calculus contexts.

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1. Let f(x)=sin(e^x)

a. Find 2 values of x satisfying f(x)=0

b. What is the range of f(x)

c. Find the value(s) of x that maximize f on [3.8,4] (use calculus)



2. y=e^x if and only if x=ln y



3.a. x=-infinity because the limit of e^x as x approaches -infinity is 0. and also, x=infinity because limit e^x as a approaches infinity=infinity

b.The range of f(x) is (0,infinity)

c. the values of x that maximize f on 3.81 and 3.95
 
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It might be better in this format:

Homework Statement


Let f(x)=sin(e^x)

a. Find 2 values of x satisfying f(x)=0

b. What is the range of f(x)

c. Find the value(s) of x that maximize f on [3.8,4] (use calculus)

Homework Equations


y=e^x if and only if x=ln y

The Attempt at a Solution


a. x=-infinity because the limit of e^x as x approaches -infinity is 0. and also, x=infinity because limit e^x as a approaches infinity=infinity

b.The range of f(x) is (0,infinity)

c. the values of x that maximize f on 3.81 and 3.95[/QUOTE]
 
Thanks, micromass.

(a) "infiinity" and "-infinity" are NOT "values of x" so I doubt those are acceptable answers. sin(y)= 0 for y any multiple of [itex]\pi[/itex]. You just need to find x such that [itex]e^x= \pi[/itex] and, say, [itex]e^x= 2\pi[/itex].

(b) Why does the range not include negative numbers? [itex]sin(3\pi/2)= -1[/itex] and there certainly exist x such that [itex]e^x= 3\pi/2[/itex]. And how could [itex]sin(e^x)[/itex] be larger than 1?

(c) I get more than just two points.
 

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