Sure, I'd be happy to explain the concept of rocket propulsion. It is essentially the process by which a rocket moves through space. The equation you mentioned, M*delta(V)=delta(m)*Ve, is known as the rocket equation and it explains the relationship between the mass of the rocket, the change in its velocity (delta V), the change in its mass (delta m), and the exhaust velocity (Ve).
In simpler terms, the rocket propulsion works by pushing out a high-speed stream of exhaust gases in one direction, which in turn pushes the rocket in the opposite direction. This is known as Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The rocket equation shows that in order for the rocket to gain speed (delta V), it needs to either decrease its mass (delta m) or increase the velocity of its exhaust (Ve). This is why rockets carry large amounts of fuel, which is constantly being burned and expelled as exhaust gases to propel the rocket forward.
I hope this helps to clarify the concept of rocket propulsion for you. Let me know if you have any other questions.