How Does the Work-Energy Principle Determine the Motion of a Thrown Rock?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the work-energy principle to analyze the motion of a 25.0N rock thrown into the air. The initial speed of the rock as it leaves the ground can be calculated using the equation K.E.i + P.E.i = K.E.f + P.E.f. The maximum height the rock will reach can also be determined by considering both kinetic and potential energy at different points in its trajectory. Key equations include K.E. = 0.5(m)(vf)^2 and P.E. = m*g*H, where m is derived from weight using m = w/g.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the work-energy principle in physics
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Ability to convert weight in Newtons to mass in kilograms
  • Knowledge of basic projectile motion concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the initial speed of the rock using K.E.i = 0.5(m)(vf)^2
  • Determine the maximum height using the conservation of energy principle
  • Explore the implications of gravitational potential energy in projectile motion
  • Review examples of work-energy applications in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and energy conservation in projectile dynamics.

shakejuhn
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Homework Statement



You throw a 25.0N rock into the air from ground level and observe that, when it is 13.0m high, it is traveling upward at 21.0m/s

A. Use the work-energy principle to find the rock's speed just as it left the ground.

B. Use the work-energy principle to find the maximum height the rock will reach.

Homework Equations



=K.E.i+P.E.i=K.E.f+P.E.f
=.5(m)(vf)^2
=M*g*H

The Attempt at a Solution



so far i got
.5(25*9.8)(21.0)^2 + 0 = 31213
i know this is not rigth how do i use the equations to get the answers
 
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Initially, the rock only has kinetic energy. When it is at 13 meters above the ground, it has both gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. So you will have three terms to use in your conservation of energy equation.

Note: weight = m*g, so if you want to convert Newtons into kg it would be m = w/g, you seem to have it wrong in your work.
 

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