How Does Time Dilation Affect the Forces Between Fast-Moving Objects?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of time dilation on the forces between fast-moving objects, specifically protons in the context of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Participants explore the implications of relativistic electromagnetism on electrostatic repulsion and the interaction of charged particles at high speeds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how the repulsion between two protons moving in the same direction is perceived from different frames of reference, suggesting that their repulsion may weaken from an outside perspective.
  • Another participant asserts that in the Lab frame, the electrostatic repulsion between protons is weaker due to time dilation, while also introducing the concept of an attractive current created by the moving protons.
  • There is a challenge regarding the existence of an attractive force in the Lab frame, with a participant expressing skepticism about the implications of moving charges and their interactions at low speeds.
  • Some participants reference the Wikipedia article on relativistic electromagnetism to support their claims and clarify their understanding of the forces acting on moving charges.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of forces acting on protons in various frames of reference. There is no consensus on the effects of time dilation on the forces between fast-moving protons, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific concepts from relativistic electromagnetism, but there are indications of confusion regarding the implications of these concepts, particularly in transforming forces between frames of reference. The discussion also highlights the complexity of interactions between charged particles at relativistic speeds.

godzenon
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I meant to say fast moving "objects" in the title, my bad... my title kind of sucks

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic_electromagnetism#The_field_of_a_moving_point_charge

That section is basically what my questions are about. I want to know generally about the overall forces. Two protons in the LHC moving the same direction will not experience much repulsion difference relative to their own perspective, but from our perspective outside the LHC their repulsion should weaken? The repulsion of two protons without electrons I mean.

But two protons colliding in the LHC going opposite directions. Because their speeds are not relative, they would have increased repulsion? I can't understand the wikipedia article that well. I think it's saying the increased repulsion would be from the sides as they pass each other (assuming they didn't collide)?

ok, one more question about, voltage and current, that i guess kind of has to do with time dilation. If you took a beam of fast moving electrons, could that create a voltage for a wire or something near by right? I mean of course a wire with current would create a voltage, but would it also work for a beam of electrons in a vacuum? How come electrons are supposed to repulse other electrons, but a voltage creates a current? thanks
 
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Two protons in the LHC moving together feel an electrostatic repulsive force in their frames. When you transform this force to the Lab frame, it is weaker, because of time dilation.

In the Lab frame, these protons still have their electrostatic repulsion, but they also create a current, which is attractive, and substantially reduces the attraction. You get exactly the same force in this frame through this analysis as you did in the preceding paragraph.
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
Two protons in the LHC moving together feel an electrostatic repulsive force in their frames. When you transform this force to the Lab frame, it is weaker, because of time dilation.

In the Lab frame, these protons still have their electrostatic repulsion, but they also create a current, which is attractive, and substantially reduces the attraction. You get exactly the same force in this frame through this analysis as you did in the preceding paragraph.
ok, what about colliding protons?
 
What about them?
 
Vanadium 50 said:
What about them?

by lab frame, you mean for an outside observer i assume

nothing should change relatively so i don't see why there would be an attraction force, when we don't see an attraction force at low speeds

the link i gave suggested that moving charges which are not relative have different forces acting upon them, just read my middle paragraph for the thread topic, or read anything past the first paragraph instead of asking me "what about them?"
 

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