How Does Trigonometry Determine the Height in a Ballistic Pendulum?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on how trigonometry is used to determine the height (h) a ballistic pendulum rises after capturing a ball, expressed by the formula h=R(1-cosθ). The variables include R, the length of the pendulum, and θ, the angle of maximum deflection. A participant initially struggles with understanding why cos(θ) must yield a negative value for height to increase but later realizes the solution independently. The conversation concludes with encouragement, emphasizing that figuring it out reflects understanding rather than ignorance. This highlights the learning process involved in applying trigonometric principles to physical scenarios.
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Homework Statement


Using trigonometry and Fig. 2 in the ballistic pendulum write-up, show that the height h the pendulum rises after capturing the ball is given by: h=R(1-cosθ)

Figure two is here: http://imgur.com/W9nvVZT


Homework Equations



h=R(1-cosθ)

The Attempt at a Solution


So in order for the height to increase I understand that R is the length of the pendulum. θ is the maximum deflection, so since R can't be negative that means cos(θ) must return a negative answer in order for the height to increase. So how do I prove that cos(θ) in this instance will be a negative number, thus making the height increase.
 
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I'm an idiot and figured this question out the second I hit submit, so nevermind I got it! Not sure how to delete a post or if I just let it go!
 
If you had been an idiot, you wouldn't have found it out by yourself, nor would the best teacher in the world (not me!) been able to make you understand.
So, conclusion:
You are not an idiot after all! :smile:
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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