How Does Water Rotation Affect Moment of Inertia in a Cylindrical Tube?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the moment of inertia of water in a closed cylindrical tube that is rotated about a perpendicular bisector. Participants are exploring how the rotation affects the distribution of water and its moment of inertia.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial and final positions of water in the tube during rotation, questioning how these positions affect the moment of inertia. Some suggest drawing diagrams to visualize the changes, while others express confusion about the relationship between the water's position and the moment of inertia.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their thoughts and attempting to clarify their understanding of the moment of inertia in relation to the water's position. There is a recognition of differing interpretations regarding how the moment of inertia changes with rotation.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available for a complete analysis. The nature of the problem suggests that assumptions about the behavior of water during rotation are being critically examined.

utkarshakash
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Homework Statement


A closed cylindrical tube containing some water (not filling the entire tube) lies in a horizontal plane. If the tube is rotated about a perpendicular bisector, the moment of inertia of water about the axis
a)increases
b)decreases
c)remains constant
d)increases if the rotation is clockwise and decreases if it is anticlockwise

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Initially the water is at a greater distance from the perpendicular bisector. But after rotating the cylinder it comes near to the axis. So in the latter case the MI should decrease as it is directly proportional to the distance from the axis.
 
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Start by drawing two figures, one when the cylinder is not rotating and the other when the cylinder is rotating. Take care about the position of water in both the situations.
 
Pranav-Arora said:
Start by drawing two figures, one when the cylinder is not rotating and the other when the cylinder is rotating. Take care about the position of water in both the situations.

I still can't bring out the mistake
 
utkarshakash said:
I still can't bring out the mistake

When you rotate the cylinder around the given axis, the water will try to stay near the circular base of the cylinder on left and right.
 
Pranav-Arora said:
When you rotate the cylinder around the given axis, the water will try to stay near the circular base of the cylinder on left and right.

In this case also after rotating the distance of water from the axis decreases.
 
utkarshakash said:
In this case also after rotating the distance of water from the axis decreases.

It increases, that's why i asked you to draw two figures. :smile:

When the cylinder is not rotating, the water is near the axis too but when it is rotating, most of the water is on the sides i.e water is away from the axis now. How MI is defined?
 
Pranav-Arora said:
It increases, that's why i asked you to draw two figures. :smile:

When the cylinder is not rotating, the water is near the axis too but when it is rotating, most of the water is on the sides i.e water is away from the axis now. How MI is defined?

OK I have understood now
 

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