How Does Wind Affect the Flight Time of a Plane on a Square Route?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total flight time of a plane flying a square route of 1500m per side while affected by a constant eastward wind of 20 km/h. The plane's airspeed is 80 km/h. The correct approach requires analyzing each leg of the journey separately due to the varying impact of wind on the plane's ground speed. The final calculated time should be 280 seconds, accounting for the wind's influence on the plane's velocity in different directions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as velocity and relative motion
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem for calculating resultant velocities
  • Knowledge of the formula for time calculation: t = d/v
  • Basic understanding of vector addition in the context of wind effects on flight
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition in physics to understand how wind affects flight paths
  • Learn about airspeed versus ground speed in aviation contexts
  • Explore the impact of wind direction on flight time calculations
  • Review examples of flight time calculations under varying wind conditions
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineering students, pilots, meteorologists, and anyone interested in the effects of wind on aviation performance.

checkmarks
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A plane flies a square route with each side 1500m in length (north, west, south then east) If a wind was blowing from the east at 20 km/h the entire trip, find the total time it will take for the plane to complete the journey, given that the plane is flying at 80 km/h


Homework Equations


t = d/v
vog = vom + vmg? (except this is in the air)


The Attempt at a Solution


since its a square, i figure the relative velocity of all directions will be the same.
i used pythagorean theorem to find the velocity of the plane when it is affected by the wind. i got 82.46 km/h. then i used the formula t = d/v.
i used 1500m x 4 (because there are 4 routes in the square). converted this to 6 km.
then divided it by the relative velocity (82.46 km/h)
this worked out to be around 262 seconds.
the answer is supposed to be 280 seconds.

what did i do wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
since its a square, i figure the relative velocity of all directions will be the same.
No, this is not a correct assumption. Think about what happens when the plane flies west (in the same direction as the wind). What will be the relative velocity in that case? What about when the plane is flying eastwards (into the wind)? How do the velocities add up then?

You must consider each side of the square separately.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K