How exactly does an armature spin in an electric motor?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the mechanics of how an armature spins in an electric motor, including the roles of magnetic fields and torque transmission to various components. It encompasses theoretical explanations, practical applications, and conceptual clarifications related to both AC and DC motors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes the presence of two magnetic fields in an electric motor, typically involving a permanent magnet and an electromagnet, and questions how these fields facilitate the rotation of the armature.
  • Another participant explains that AC motors operate on the principle of attraction between magnetic poles, while DC motors utilize a repelling principle, mentioning auxiliary fields that may be in series or parallel.
  • A participant suggests that increased current correlates with increased torque, although they acknowledge not knowing the specific formulas related to this relationship.
  • Several participants discuss the transmission of torque from the armature to other components, noting that it typically involves mechanical systems such as gears, shafts, pulleys, belts, and chains.
  • One participant challenges the relevance of the torque transmission question to electrical principles, suggesting it pertains more broadly to any rotating shaft mechanism.
  • Links to external resources and previous threads are provided by participants as potentially helpful references for further understanding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying perspectives on the principles of motor operation and torque transmission, with no consensus reached on the explanations provided. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of how the armature spins and how torque is effectively transmitted.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference external resources and previous discussions, indicating that there may be additional context or unresolved questions related to the mechanics of electric motors and torque transmission.

Tabaristiio
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In an electric motor, there exists two magnetic fields where usually one of them is a permanent magnet whilst the other is an electromagnet. However, how does the magnetic fields enable the armature to rotate / spin?

Also, how is the torque from the rotation of the armature transmitted to drive / operate certain components / systems?
 
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Ac motors work on a principle of attraction in magnetic field so North and South attract each other. DC motor work on repelling principle therefore there's a auxiliary field usually which is in series, parallel or both.

For the torque, the way i think about it is that more current is mpre torque. But there are good formulas for this but i don't known them by heart.

Hope this helps a bit
 
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Tabaristiio said:
Also, how is the torque from the rotation of the armature transmitted to drive / operate certain components / systems?

That is not an electrical question. It applies to any rotating shaft. Do you understand how the rotating shaft in an auto engine makes the wheels turn?
 
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Tabaristiio said:
Also, how is the torque from the rotation of the armature transmitted to drive / operate certain components / systems?

Typically using gears & shafts, pulleys & belts, sprockets and chains and combinations of these.
 

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