How Far Does a Car Travel When Slowing Down?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance a car travels while decelerating from an initial velocity of 15 m/s to 10 m/s over 4.0 seconds, with an acceleration of -1.2 m/s². The correct formula for distance when an object has a non-zero initial velocity is D = v₀t + (1/2)at². The user initially misapplied the formula, leading to an incorrect distance calculation of 2.5 m. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying kinematic equations in physics problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of initial velocity and acceleration concepts
  • Ability to perform basic algebraic manipulations
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics (m/s, m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the complete kinematic equation D = v₀t + (1/2)at²
  • Learn how to derive and apply the equations of motion for uniformly accelerated objects
  • Explore examples of deceleration scenarios in physics problems
  • Practice solving problems involving initial velocity and acceleration
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for examples of common mistakes in applying motion equations.

AymanLak
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Homework Statement
Initial velocity=15m/s slows down to 10m/s in 4.0s. Acceleration= -1.2m/s^2
How far does the car travel in 4.0s
If the car were to slow down at the same rate how much additional distance would it travel before coming to a complete stop

Homework Equations


A=d/t
D=(1/2)at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I got the acceleration which was the first part of the question and so for the second part (calculating distance traveled in 4.0s) I plugged in the 1.25m/s^2 in the equation d=1/2at^2 and got 2.5m which was marked incorrect. For the third part I have no idea how to solve it
 
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Hello AymanLak,

Welcome to Physics Forums! :)

AymanLak said:
Homework Statement
Initial velocity=15m/s slows down to 10m/s in 4.0s. Acceleration= -1.2m/s^2
I think you missed a key when typing in the "-1.2m/s^2". But I see that you corrected that below (a = -1.25 \mathrm{\frac{m}{s^2}}).

How far does the car travel in 4.0s
If the car were to slow down at the same rate how much additional distance would it travel before coming to a complete stop

Homework Equations


A=d/t
D=(1/2)at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I got the acceleration which was the first part of the question and so for the second part (calculating distance traveled in 4.0s) I plugged in the 1.25m/s^2 in the equation d=1/2at^2 and got 2.5m which was marked incorrect. For the third part I have no idea how to solve it

There's two mistakes going on there.

(1) The uniform acceleration formula of d = \frac{1}{2} a t^2 only applies if the body starts from rest (i.e., if v_0 = 0). What is the full version of the formula if the object has a nonzero initial velocity?

(2) Don't forget to square the time in the \frac{1}{2}a t^2 term.
 

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