How High a Temperature Can Naval and Aluminium Brass Withstand?

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SUMMARY

Naval Brass and Aluminium Brass are commonly used materials in marine applications, such as desalination heat exchangers. Naval Brass (59% Cu, 40% Zn, 1% Sn) and Aluminium Brass (77.5% Cu, 20.5% Zn, 2% Al) can withstand temperatures up to 100°C, but their corrosion resistance varies based on alloy composition and environmental conditions. Admiralty Brass (69% Cu, 30% Zn, 1% Sn) is specifically designed to inhibit dezincification. Despite common misconceptions, brass can experience crevice and pitting corrosion depending on the environment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of brass alloy compositions, specifically Naval Brass and Aluminium Brass.
  • Knowledge of corrosion mechanisms, including dezincification and pitting corrosion.
  • Familiarity with marine applications of copper alloys.
  • Basic principles of heat exchanger design and operation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the corrosion resistance of different brass alloys in marine environments.
  • Study the effects of temperature on the mechanical properties of Naval Brass and Aluminium Brass.
  • Learn about the design considerations for heat exchangers using Aluminium Brass.
  • Explore the findings of Z. Xia and Z. Szklarska-Smialowska on pitting in Admiralty Brass.
USEFUL FOR

Marine engineers, materials scientists, and professionals involved in the design and maintenance of marine equipment will benefit from this discussion.

rollingstein
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I have come across some equipment constructed out of Naval Brass / Aluminium Brass. Apparently these are common materials for marine applications. e.g. desalination heat exchangers etc.

Does anyone know how high a temp. these brasses can be used at? e.g. is 100 C OK? Also the crevice corrosion / pitting problems that are specific to Stainless Steels; brass does not have these problems, correct?
 
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rollingstein said:
brass does not have these problems, correct?
Depends on the brass. Hit Wiki for "naval brass" to get a quick overview of what alloying constituents help or hurt corrosion resistances of various brasses to various environments.
 
Brasses can have corrosion, including crevice and pitting corrosion, depending on the environment.

Admiralty brass (69 Cu, 30 Zn, 1 Sn) contains 1% tin to inhibit dezincification in many environments.
Naval brass (59 Cu, 40 Zn, 1 Sn)
Aluminum brass (77.5 Cu, 20.5 Zn, 2 Al) Aluminum improves corrosion resistance. It is used for heat exchanger and condenser tubes.[29]

Z. Xia and Z. Szklarska-Smialowska (1990) Pitting of Admiralty Brass. Corrosion: January 1990, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 85-88.

See also - Copper Alloys for Marine Environments - http://www.copper.org/applications/marine/cuni/pdf/pub206.pdf
 
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