How High Must Muons Travel to Reach Earth's Surface?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the height from which muons must travel to reach the Earth's surface, given their average speed of 0.99c and a mean lifetime of 2.2 x 10^-6 seconds. Participants clarify that the mean lifetime must be adjusted using the Lorentz factor to account for relativistic effects. The formula A = A0 e^(-lambda t) is employed, with lambda derived from the half-life of the muon. The correct approach involves calculating the distance using the adjusted mean lifetime and the speed of the muons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity and the Lorentz factor
  • Knowledge of muon properties, including mean lifetime and decay
  • Familiarity with exponential decay equations
  • Basic proficiency in calculus for integration and probability distributions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz transformations in special relativity
  • Learn about muon decay and its implications in particle physics
  • Explore exponential decay models and their applications
  • Investigate the relationship between speed, time, and distance in relativistic contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying particle physics and special relativity, as well as anyone interested in cosmic ray interactions and their effects on Earth.

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Homework Statement



a burst of muons is produced by a cosmic ray interacting in the upper atmosphere. They travel towards the Earth's surface with an average speed of 0.99c. If 1% survive to reach ground level, estimate the height of the burst.

muon mean lifetime is 2.2 x 10^-6 s



The Attempt at a Solution



well i guess the mean lifetime is given in the muon frame..

therefore mean lifetime in labf = 2.2 x 10^-6 x 1/lorentz factor

then i continue, using A = Ao e^-lambda t

where lambda = ln2/T(1/2)

where T(1/2) is the half life, i.e. half of the mean lifetime i calculated above..

then when i found the time, i just used dist = speed x time where speed = 0.99c to calculate the distance..but it didnt come up with the right answer..

where am i going wrong?

thanks
 
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I think mean lifetime is 1/\lambda

You can check by calculating the mean from the probability distribution,

\langle t \rangle = \int_0^{\infty} t e^{-\lambda t} dt
 
clamtrox said:
I think mean lifetime is 1/\lambda

You can check by calculating the mean from the probability distribution,

\langle t \rangle = \int_0^{\infty} t e^{-\lambda t} dt

Great! Thanks
 

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