How Is Current Calculated in a Circuit with Charge Function q(t)?

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SUMMARY

The total charge function for the circuit element is defined as q(t) = 2(3 − e^{-4t}) for t ≥ 0. The current i(t) is calculated by differentiating the charge function, resulting in i(t) = 8e^{-4t} for t ≥ 0. The initial attempt incorrectly included an additional term, leading to the erroneous result of i(t) = 7e^{-4t} + 3. The correct differentiation confirms that the current is indeed 8e^{-4t}.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation.
  • Familiarity with circuit theory and the relationship between charge and current.
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their properties.
  • Basic concepts of electrical engineering related to circuit elements.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of differentiation in calculus.
  • Study the relationship between charge, current, and voltage in electrical circuits.
  • Explore exponential decay functions and their applications in circuit analysis.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving charge functions and current calculations.
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Students studying electrical engineering, particularly those focusing on circuit analysis and differentiation techniques in calculus.

JFonseka
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Homework Statement


The total charge that has entered a circuit element is q(t)=2(3 − e[tex]^{-4t}[/tex]) when t≥0 and
q(t)=0 when t<0. Determine the current in this circuit element for t≥0.


Homework Equations


Differentiation


The Attempt at a Solution



i(t) = 2(4e[tex]^{-4t}[/tex]) + 3 - e[tex]^{-4t}[/tex]

i(t) = 7e[tex]^{-4t}[/tex] + 3

However the answer says 8e[tex]^{-4t}[/tex]

What have I done wrong?
 
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Nvm. Dumb mistake, just realized. Solved.
 

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