To calculate the Doppler frequency for a mobile receiver at 900MHz moving at 100 km/hr, the relevant formula involves the speed of sound and the speed of the mobile source. The direction of motion affects whether the frequency is redshifted or blueshifted, which is crucial for applying the correct formula. A suggested formula is f1 = f(C1/(C1 + Vs)), where C1 is the speed of sound (343 m/s), f is the original frequency, and Vs is the speed of the mobile phone. The discussion emphasizes the importance of determining the motion's direction to correctly assess the frequency shift. Understanding these concepts is essential for solving related problems effectively.