Doppler Frequency Equation Question

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    Doppler Frequency
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Doppler frequency equation for a moving observer, specifically the transformation of the equation from f' = (v + u)/λ to f' = (1 + u/v)f. The participants clarify that the correct form of the equation incorporates proper dimensional analysis, ensuring that terms are compatible for addition. The final expression is derived by factoring out v in the numerator, leading to the simplified form. This highlights the importance of maintaining consistent units in physics equations.

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  • Understanding of the Doppler effect in physics
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation of equations
  • Knowledge of wave properties, specifically wavelength (λ) and frequency (f)
  • Basic principles of dimensional analysis
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Nathan777
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In my physics books it gives an equation of frequency for a moving observer as

f'= v'/λ =v+u/λ. Since λ=v/f it was converted to f'=v+u/(v/f) = (v+u/v)f

I understand this much of the equation, but the final Algebraic factoring that I don't get is they said this equation is f'= (1+u/v)f

I just don't get how v+u/v was changed to 1+u/v.

Any explanation here would be helpful.

Thanks.
 
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Hi Nathan777! :smile:

You've left out the brackets! :rolleyes:

(Also, your dimensions obviously don't match: you can't add things of different dimensions, ie different units, eg you can't add a v to a u/λ. :wink:)

It should be written …

f'= v'/λ =(v+u)/λ. Since λ=v/f it was converted to f'=(v+u)/(v/f) = ((v+u)/v)f = (1 + u/v)f​
 

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