How is energy shared in plasma between particles and photons?

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the energy dynamics within a confined plasma system at a constant temperature T, specifically examining the relationship between the kinetic energy of plasma particles and the energy of photons. At thermal equilibrium, the number of photons absorbed equals the number emitted, establishing a balance that depends solely on temperature. The total kinetic energy in the plasma correlates with plasma density, while the photon energy density is a function of temperature. The equilibrium state is characterized by entropy, temperature, and particle count, which collectively define the system's energy distribution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal equilibrium in plasma physics
  • Knowledge of photon energy density and its dependence on temperature
  • Familiarity with concepts of entropy in thermodynamic systems
  • Basic principles of kinetic energy in particle systems
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  • Explore the principles of thermal equilibrium in plasma systems
  • Study the relationship between temperature and photon energy density
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Physicists, plasma researchers, and students studying thermodynamics and energy transfer in confined systems will benefit from this discussion.

Spinnor
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Suppose I had some plasma in box with walls that allowed nothing thru, photons, plasma, energy. Now heat the plasma and maintain some temperature T (ignore the difficulty in heating the plasma with the above walls, just assume you can). An approximation to this might be some small region of the sun at temperature T and nearly in equilibrium?

I assume at constant T there is an equilibrium where just as many photons are absorbed as are emitted?

How will the total kinetic energy in the plasma compare to the total energy in photons?


Thanks for any help!
 
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Spinnor said:
...

How will the total kinetic energy in the plasma compare to the total energy in photons?

Thanks for any help!

At equilibrium the kinetic energy in the plasma at given T goes as the density of the plasma while the energy density of the photons just depends on the temperature T?

Thanks for any help!
 
by restricting heat transfer between the object and the universe, the total energy inside the object is constant. heating the system can have 2 possibilities.
1 - adding more photons to the system
2 - redistributing the system such that the enthropy increases
there will be some well defined temperature T at which the total number absorbed and emitted are equal, and that's the thermal equilibrium of the system. it will depend only on the temperature of the system.
the complete description of the particles is then a function of the enrthropy, the temperature and the number of particles in the plasma.
 

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