How Is Impulse Calculated in Tennis Ball Physics?

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SUMMARY

The impulse imparted to a 58.0g tennis ball hit vertically by a racket, reaching a height of 5.50m, is calculated to be 0.602 kgm/s. This value is derived from the conservation of momentum and energy principles, where the final velocity of the ball is determined to be 10.38 m/s using the equation v(0) = √(2*g*d). The calculations involve initial and final momentum equations, confirming that the impulse equals the change in momentum of the ball.

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Homework Statement


To warm up for a match, a tennis player hits the 58.0g ball vertically with her racket.
If the ball is stationary just before it is hit and goes 5.50m high, what impulse did she impart to it?

I know that the answer is 0.602 kgm/s but I don't understand why this is the answer

Homework Equations


P=mv

ptotal = Pinitial + Pfinal

The Attempt at a Solution


Pinitial = (0.058kg)(0 m/s)
= 0

Pfinal = (0.058kg)(vfinal

I'm not sure where to go from here.
I think that kinitial+Uinitial = kfinal+ufinal has something to do with it
But I'm not sure.
 
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Energy is conserved. If the ball reaches a height of 5.50 m, it has gained a certain amount of gravitational potential energy (you can calculate the amount). That energy had to come from somewhere. From this fact, you can deduce the speed of the ball at the end of the impact with the racket. ;)
 
compute v(0) tennis ball: v(t)[/2] = v(0)[/2] - 2*g*d → 0 = v(0)[/2] - 2*9.8*5.5 = 10.38 m/s.

ƩP(initial) = ƩP(final) (just before and just after the hit). In general p=mv.

Initial m(b)*v(b) + m(r)*v(r) = 0+ m(r)*v(r)

Final m(b)*v(b) + m(r)*v(r) = 0.058*10.38=0.602 kgm/s

So initial momentum racket is 0,602 kgm/s.
 
Fredb, we do NOT provide complete solutions to homework problems on this site. It is against site rules.
 

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