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Homework Statement
Show that when an ideal gas expands adiabatically, the temperature and pressure are related by the differential equation:
\frac{dT}{dP} = \frac{2T}{5P}
Homework Equations
Ideal gas law
The Attempt at a Solution
PV = nkT
T = \frac{PV}{nk}
\frac{dT}{dP} = \frac{1}{nk}(V + P\frac{dV}{dP})
So what is dV/dP?
PV^\gamma = C
V = C^{\frac{1}{\gamma}} P^{\frac{-1}{\gamma}}
\frac{dV}{dP} = C ^ {\frac{1}{\gamma}} \frac{-1}{\gamma}P^{\frac{-1}{\gamma} - 1}
\frac{dV}{dP} = \frac{-1}{\gamma} VP^{-1}
so
\frac{dT}{dP} = \frac{1}{nk}[V - \frac{V}{\gamma}]
But this gives dT/dP ~= 1/3 T/P (using gamma~=3/2), instead of 2/5 T/P. Can anyone see where I went wrong?