How Is the Moment of Inertia Calculated for a Solid Torus on the XY Plane?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the moment of inertia for a solid torus positioned on the XY plane, specifically through the Z axis. Participants are exploring the application of the parallel and perpendicular axis theorems in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the moment of inertia by dividing the torus into small disks and applying theorems. Some participants question the definitions of the radii involved, while others inquire about the structure of the integral used in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing clarifications and seeking to refine their understanding of the integral involved. There is acknowledgment of errors in the initial approach, but no consensus on a final answer has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the complexities of the problem, including the need for precise definitions of the torus's dimensions and the implications of their calculations. The original poster's substitution for dm is also under scrutiny.

naptor
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


To calculate the moment of inertia of a solid torus through the z axis(the torus is on the xy plane), using the parallel and perpendicular axis theorem.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Well, first I divided the torus into tiny little disks and calculated the moment of inertia of one of these disks about an axis parallel to the z axis, using the perpendicular theorem. Then by the parallel axis theorem I found that the moment of inertia of the disk about the axis passing through the center of the torus is:
Idisk=dItorus=dma^{2}/4+R^{2}dm

Then in order to find the moment of inertia of the torus I should integrate that expression, but it doesn't work. I used the relation : dm/Rd\theta = M/2\pi R
to substitute for dm. Whats wrong ?
[
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
A torus is given by two radii. You only mention one, R. Which of the two is it? And what's the other one?
 
voko said:
A torus is given by two radii. You only mention one, R. Which of the two is it? And what's the other one?

Sorry I didn't write the equations correctly. a is the radius of the little disk and R is the distance from the center of the torus to the center of the little disk, that is : Inner Radius = R-a.
 
So what does the integral look like?
 
Itorus=\int \frac{(a^{2}M)}{8\pi} d\theta + \int \frac{R^{2}M}{2\pi} d\theta, from 0 to 2\pi and got :

\frac{(a^{2}M)}{4} + R^{2}M

Well the substitution was silly because all I had was a bunch of constants and no functions of theta .
 
Is that the correct answer?
 
voko said:
Is that the correct answer?

Nope. But thinking about that integral was helpful I think I got it, at least according to wikipedia. Thanks.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
6K
Replies
52
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
20K