How Is Work Calculated When Stretching a Spring?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done in stretching a spring with a spring constant of k = 8.42 N/m from an initial length of L1 = 0.450 m to a final length of L2 = 0.559 m. The correct formula for work is W = (1/2) k (xf^2 - xi^2), which yields a result of 0.464 J. The initial attempt using the area under the curve method was incorrect due to improper limits of integration. Understanding the relationship between force and displacement is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (F = kx)
  • Familiarity with work-energy principles in physics
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, specifically integration
  • Ability to interpret graphs, particularly force vs. displacement
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of work done on springs in physics
  • Learn about the integration of force functions to calculate work
  • Explore graphical methods for visualizing work done in mechanical systems
  • Review examples of Hooke's Law applications in real-world scenarios
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and spring dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of work calculations in spring systems.

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Homework Statement



Consider a spring with spring constant k = 8.42 N/m with an unstretched length of 0.250 m. How much work do you do on the spring in stretching it from a length of L1 = 0.450 m to a length of L2 = 0.559 m?


Homework Equations



F= kx
W=(1/2) kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution



since work is area under the curve of x vs. F graph, I did:
W=(1/2)(8.42)(0.559-0.450)^2 = 0.0500 J (wrong answer)
wrong maybe because this works only when u start at the unstretched length?

So I also tried W= (1/2) k xf^2 - (1/2) k xi^2 [where xf = 0.559 and xi=0.450)
=0.464J (still wrong)

What am i doing wrong?
 
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How do you know it is wrong? Do you have the answer, or are you inputting it in some automated homework system? Because I think you did the right thing (that is, one of your attempts is right) but you didn't round correctly.

The correct attempt is the last one (tell me if you know about integration, then I can tell you why). But also your first remark, about the area under the curve, you are right. Try plotting the curve, marking the area you want to get and then try to see what you did wrong (in particular, also try marking the area you actually calculated in the first attempt).
 

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