How Long Does It Take an Elevator to Complete a Nonstop Run of 185 Meters?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total time for an elevator to complete a nonstop run of 185 meters, given its maximum speed of 261 m/min and acceleration of 1.21 m/s². The initial calculations yielded a total time of approximately 44.02 seconds, which was identified as incorrect due to an overestimation of the acceleration phase. The correct approach involves calculating the time for acceleration separately for both the speeding up and slowing down phases, leading to a more accurate total time calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of kinematics, including equations of motion.
  • Familiarity with unit conversions, particularly between meters per minute and meters per second.
  • Knowledge of acceleration and its impact on velocity and distance.
  • Ability to perform square root calculations and manipulate algebraic equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion.
  • Practice unit conversion techniques, especially for speed and distance.
  • Explore the concept of average speed during variable acceleration phases.
  • Investigate real-world applications of elevator physics and design considerations.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, engineers involved in elevator design, and anyone interested in the practical applications of kinematics in real-world scenarios.

djester555
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
Going Up An elevator cab in a New York hotel has a total run of 185 m. Its maximum speed is 261 m/min. Its acceleration (both speeding up and slowing down) has a magnitude of 1.21 m/s2.

(1) How far does the cab move while accelerating to full speed from rest?

v = 261m/min
= 261m/min * (1/60)min/s
= 261/60 m/s
= 4.35m/s
a = 1.21m/s^2

a) u = 0
v^2 = u^2 + 2ad
so
v^2 = 2ad
d = v^2 /2a ≈ 7.8192m

(2) How long does it take to make the nonstop 185 m run, starting and ending at rest?

so d = 2*7.8192 = 15.6384m all together
d = (1/2)a(t1)^2
so
t1 = √(2d/a) ≈ 5.08414s
spends D = 185 - 15.6384 = 169.3616m at constant velocity v=4.35m/s
D = vt2
so
t2 = D/v ≈ 38.9337s
therefore
T = 5.08414 + 38.9337 = 44.01784s all up

The issue i'am having is with question 2. From some reason 44.01784 isn't right, what am i doing wrong. i know my first answer is correct
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your mistake is that, you have to calculate the time separately for the two accelerations.
what you did was take the whole distance of acceleration (the one at the beginning and at the end) and calculated time for that. Which means that you actually over calculated the time.
find the time it takes for speeding up, and multiply it by 2. that will be the total acceleration time.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K