How Long Does It Take for Compressed Air to Deplete from a Tank?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the depletion time of compressed air from a 40-litre tank pressurized to 9 bar, flowing through an 8mm diameter pipe to a motor until atmospheric pressure (1 bar) is reached. To determine the time until depletion, one must analyze the pressure drop-flow rate relationship for both the pipe and any valves in the system. A mass balance on the tank, combined with the ideal gas law, enables the calculation of pressure in the tank as a function of time. Additionally, plotting this function requires the same foundational equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas law
  • Knowledge of pressure drop-flow rate relationships
  • Familiarity with mass balance equations
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the ideal gas law and its applications in compressed air systems
  • Learn about pressure drop-flow rate relationships for pipes and valves
  • Study mass balance equations in fluid systems
  • Explore methods for plotting pressure as a function of time in engineering contexts
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid dynamics specialists, and anyone involved in the design or analysis of compressed air systems will benefit from this discussion.

sambyrd220390
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I have a storage tank of 40 litres with compressed air, compressed to 9 bar (absolute), which is then fed through 8mm diameter pipe to a motor. The final pressure of the air is atmospheric (1 bar). The system is run until the storage container is depleted. Is there an equation that can find the time to take until the air runs out? Also i would like to plot this as a function of time, is there an equation to do this? I am assuming that temperature is constant.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Is there some valve to reduce the pressure? The motor could block the air flow somehow.

There are ways to calculate this, but I'm not sure how the setup looks like.
How long is your pipe?

The temperature of the expanded air will be below room temperature.
 
sambyrd220390 said:
I have a storage tank of 40 litres with compressed air, compressed to 9 bar (absolute), which is then fed through 8mm diameter pipe to a motor. The final pressure of the air is atmospheric (1 bar). The system is run until the storage container is depleted. Is there an equation that can find the time to take until the air runs out? Also i would like to plot this as a function of time, is there an equation to do this? I am assuming that temperature is constant.
You need to determine the pressure drop-flow rate relationship for the pipe. If there is a valve, you need to determine the pressure drop-flow rate relationship for the valve. You then do a mass balance on the tank, and couple this with the ideal gas law and the pressure drop-flow rate relationships. This allows you to solve for the pressure in the tank as a function of time.

Chet
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
6K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 48 ·
2
Replies
48
Views
9K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
22K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
4K