How long does it take for this bucket to empty?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the time it takes for a cylinder filled with water to empty through a leak, considering that the depth reduces to half in 10 minutes. Participants emphasize the need to account for the decreasing pressure as the water level drops, which affects the leak rate. They suggest using Bernoulli's principle and Torricelli's law to derive a differential equation relating depth and time. A key point is the necessity of defining a new variable for depth over time rather than using a constant. The conversation highlights the complexity of the problem and the importance of integrating the equations to find a solution.
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Homework Statement


Ignore turbulence and viscosity.
A cylinder with radius r is filled to depth d. There's a leak in the bottom of the cylinder.
When suspended from a rope, the depth is reduced to d/2 after 10 minutes. From this point, how long should it take to empty completely?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


My initial thought would be that it would take 10 minutes, but that must be oversimplifying things. As the bucket empties, the pressure will surely decrease, and so, therefore, will the rate of loss of water.
The equation P=ρgd comes to mind, where P is the pressure, ρ the water density, g the acceleration due to gravity and d the depth.
I am unsure how to relate this to time though.
Would I need to find an equation for d, relating it to time, and take the integral, with limits d to d/2, then compare that to the current situation? If so, I have no idea how to actually do this.

Any help appreciated
Thanks
 
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You need to find an equation for the "rate of loss of water". From that, you can form an equation relating the depth with time, and, using the data specified, solve the problem.
 
LiamG_G said:
Would I need to find an equation for d, relating it to time, and take the integral, with limits d to d/2,
Yes, but create a new variable for the depth at time t. (d is constant here.)
What relationship can you find between the pressure at the bottom of the bucket and the leak rate?
 
Too bad the OP would not follow up. I would like to compare my approach with the other two posters & am sending them mine to that end.

Oops, looks like voko is out.

TSny, mfb, Chet et al?
 
I would go Bernoulli -> Torricelli -> diff. eq. for depth. Then I would plug in the 10 minutes - d/2 datum, determine unspecified parameters, and solve. I have not actually done so, so there might be some gotchas I don't know about.
 
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