How many bright fringes are seen in the reflected light

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two optically flat glass plates with a varying air gap, illuminated by light of a specific wavelength. The goal is to determine how many bright fringes appear in the reflected light due to constructive interference.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the thickness of the air wedge and the wavelength of light, referencing the equation for constructive interference. Some express confusion about how to apply the given values and equations to find the number of bright fringes.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the problem, with some participants attempting to clarify the relationships between variables and equations. Guidance has been offered regarding the use of similar triangles to find the thickness at various points, but clarity on the connection between fringe width and the number of fringes remains a point of confusion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the problem due to the multiple values provided and the specific nature of the question regarding the number of fringes rather than their width.

msk172
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Homework Statement



Two optically flat plates of glass are separated at one end by a wire of diameter 0.210 mm; at the other end they touch. Thus, the air gap between the plates has a thickness ranging from 0 to 0.210 mm. The plates are 15.0 cm long and are illuminated from above with light of wavelength 570.0 nm. How many bright fringes are seen in the reflected light?

Homework Equations



2t = (m + ½)λ (constructive)
m = 0, 1, 2, …
t = thickness of the air wedge
λ = wavelength in vacuum (air)

The Attempt at a Solution



Pretty darn clueless on this one. I don't think the above equation is even proper. I'm lost on what to do with the plethora of values they give you, and can't understand how to fit them into ANY of the equations I've been mulling through. Since we are looking for bright spots, then clearly we are dealing with constructive interference, but I'm quite lost after that. Any help greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance!
 
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msk172 said:

Homework Statement



Two optically flat plates of glass are separated at one end by a wire of diameter 0.210 mm; at the other end they touch. Thus, the air gap between the plates has a thickness ranging from 0 to 0.210 mm. The plates are 15.0 cm long and are illuminated from above with light of wavelength 570.0 nm. How many bright fringes are seen in the reflected light?

Homework Equations



2t = (m + ½)λ (constructive)
m = 0, 1, 2, …
t = thickness of the air wedge
λ = wavelength in vacuum (air)

At a point distance x from the point of contact of the plates can be found by comparing similar triangles formed at x and at extreme end.
So t/x = h/l. In the problem h = 0.210mm and l = 15 cm.
Substitute the value t in 2t = (m + ½)λ.
Find the value x for m and m + 1. From that you can find the fringe width.
 
rl.bhat said:
At a point distance x from the point of contact of the plates can be found by comparing similar triangles formed at x and at extreme end.
So t/x = h/l. In the problem h = 0.210mm and l = 15 cm.
Substitute the value t in 2t = (m + ½)λ.
Find the value x for m and m + 1. From that you can find the fringe width.

I am trying like heck to follow the explanation you've provided, but have not gotten anywhere. I see what you mean about substituting the 2t equation in for t, but don't know where to go from there. Perhaps you could simply re-word in a fashion that would be slightly easier to follow? I do greatly appreciate your feedback!
 
Plus, you reference fringe width, but the question asks for number of fringes seen, not what their width is. Perhaps these two are connected, but if they are I am not seeing it...
 
So t/x = h/l. In the problem h = 0.210mm and l = 15 cm.
Substitute the value t in 2t = (m + ½)λ.

The equation reduces to x = l/2*h*(m + ½)λ
When m = 1, you get fringe width between two bright fringes.
Number of fringes = l/fringe width.
 

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