How Many Molecules in 1 mL of a Vacuum at 27.0 degrees Celsius?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of molecules in 1 mL of a vacuum at 27.0 degrees Celsius using the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT. The pressure is given as 1.315789 atm, and the temperature is converted to 300.15 K. The final calculation yields approximately 3.22 x 108 molecules per liter, which is then converted to 3.22 x 105 molecules per mL. The consensus on significant figures suggests using three digits based on the precision of the volume measurement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of unit conversions between liters and milliliters
  • Familiarity with significant figures and their application in calculations
  • Basic proficiency in using scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the ideal gas law applications in different conditions
  • Learn about significant figures and their rules in scientific calculations
  • Explore the effects of temperature and pressure on gas behavior
  • Research advanced vacuum technology and its applications in scientific experiments
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry, physics, or engineering fields, particularly those tackling gas law problems and significant figure calculations in laboratory settings.

maceng7
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A vacuum pump on Earth can produce a vacuum with a pressure as low as 1.00*10^-8 torr. How many molecules are present in each mL at a temperature of 27.0 degrees Celsius?

V = 1mL = 10^-3 L <-- How many sig figs should I use here? Should I make it 1.00*10^-3L or keep it 10^-3L?
P = 1.315789 atm
T = 300.15 K
n = ?

Homework Equations



Pv = nRT

The Attempt at a Solution



PV =nRT

n = PV / RT

= (1.315789atm)(1.00*10^-3L) / (0.08206 Latm / Kmol)(300.15K)

= 5.342156*10^-16mol * 6.022*10^23 molecules

= 3.22*10^8 molecules / L <--- How do I change my answer back to how many molecules/mL and how many sig figs should my answer reflect? 1 or 3?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yeah so would I just multiply my answer by 1000?
 
okay so think a liter is 1000 times bigger than a mL right? so that means it can hold 1000
times the # of molecules that an mL would have? so do you multiply or divide?
 
my mistake, yeah I'd definitely divide my answer by 1000. Also for sig figs, since the question says "one milliliter" how many digits should I interpret that as? Should I let the volume = 1mL, which would give me one sig fig in my answer or should I just make it 1.00mL and include 3 sig figs in my answer?
 
Your answer was already correct - you used 10-3L as a volume, so you calculated number of moles in 1 mL. You added L at the very end of the calculation out of nothing, confusing yourself.

Question says "in each mL" which probably means "exactly mL" - so there is as many significant digits as you want. Sure, it doesn't make sense to report all digits your calculator displays - I would go with three.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
17K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K