How Much Current Sustains the Suspended Copper Wire?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current in a suspended copper wire parallel to a current-carrying wire. The initial current in the upper wire is 48 A, and the magnetic field (B) at a distance of 15 cm is calculated using the formula μI / 2∏r, resulting in B = 4.2639 * 10^-4 T. The current in the lower wire is then determined to be 3.19 A using the relationship B(2∏r) / μ = I. An arithmetic error was identified, correcting the magnetic field to B = 6.4 * 10^-5 T.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampère's Law
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields and their calculations
  • Knowledge of the properties of copper wire, including its diameter
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Ampère's Law in different configurations
  • Learn about the magnetic field produced by long straight conductors
  • Explore the effects of wire diameter on current-carrying capacity
  • Investigate the principles of magnetic suspension systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electromagnetic theory and applications involving current-carrying conductors.

PeachBanana
Messages
189
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A long horizontal wire carries a current of 48 A. A second wire, made of 3.0 mm diameter copper wire and parallel to the first, is kept in suspension magnetically 15 cm below. Determine the magnitude of the current in the lower wire.

Homework Equations



μI / 2∏r

The Attempt at a Solution



B = (1.256*10^-6)(48 A) / (2∏)(.15 m)^2
B = 4.2639 * 10 ^-4 T

B(2∏r) / μ = I

(4.2639 * 10^-4 T)(2∏)(1.5*10^-3 m)/(1.256 * 10^-6)

I = 3.19 A
 

Attachments

  • Figure1Of1.jpg
    Figure1Of1.jpg
    5.1 KB · Views: 531
Physics news on Phys.org
PeachBanana said:
B = (1.256*10^-6)(48 A) / (2∏)(.15 m)^2
B = 4.2639 * 10 ^-4 T


You made an arithmetic mistake .:wink:

B= [4∏*10^-7]*[48]/(2∏*0.15) = 6.4*10^-5 T
 
Oops! Thank you for that.
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
14
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K