Anna-Banana
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At any given moment do scientists have an idea of how much water is in the atmosphere? Can we compare it to how much fresh water is stored on Earth as a liquid?
The atmosphere contains approximately 3,100 cubic miles (12,900 cubic kilometers) of water vapor at any given moment, which is equivalent to about 25 mm of liquid water covering the Earth's surface. This amount represents 0.04% of Earth's fresh water and 0.001% of the total water on the planet. Weather satellites utilize infrared imaging to monitor water vapor levels, providing scientists with accurate data on atmospheric moisture content. An increase of 10 degrees Celsius can double the capacity of the atmosphere to hold water vapor.
PREREQUISITESClimate scientists, meteorologists, environmental researchers, and anyone interested in understanding atmospheric water content and its implications for weather patterns.
Thanks to weather satellites, yes, they do. You've seen weather satellite images that show the Earth as ocean and land, partly covered by clouds. Those are visible images of the Earth as seen from space. Looking at the Earth in infrared gives a very different picture. Several wavelengths are particularly sensitive to water vapor. For example, here's a 6.7 micron channel image:Anna-Banana said:At any given moment do scientists have an idea of how much water is in the atmosphere?