How Much Work and Power Does an Elevator Motor Need?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work and power required for a 4500kg elevator moving upward 10 meters in 3.8 seconds. The correct formula for work is W = (mass)(gravity)(distance), leading to a total work of 441,000 Joules, considering gravitational force. The minimum power required is calculated by dividing the work by the time taken, resulting in a power requirement of 116,368 Watts. This calculation corrects the initial misunderstanding regarding acceleration and emphasizes the importance of gravitational force in vertical motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concepts of work and power in physics
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions (Joules to Watts)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Newtonian mechanics
  • Learn about the relationship between work, energy, and power
  • Explore gravitational force calculations in different contexts
  • Investigate real-world applications of elevator mechanics and motor specifications
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers involved in mechanical design, and professionals working with elevator systems will benefit from this discussion.

NewJersey
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A 4500kg elevator moves upward 10m in a times of 3.8s
a) The minimum work done by the motor is
b) The minimum motor power rewuired is

a W=F* X
So F= m*a , that 4500kg * 3.8s = 171,000

therfore P= 171,000/10 = 17,100

Is this right?
 
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You have the right equation for work however since the elevator is moving at a constant velocity and its direction doesn't change, there actually is no acceleration present.

Something to consider is that because the elevator is moving in the y-direction, gravity also has an affect on the forces that are acting on it. Therefore, to be able to move vertically, the elevator has to have a force equal to or greater than its weight (not mass). Weight is equal to its mass times gravity. Therefore, your equation would look like this: W = (mass)(gravity)(distance travel)

Hope this sets you on the right track.
 
So it will be W= (4500kg)(9.8)(10) = 441,000
 

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