How Much Work Does It Take to Push a Sled Up a Snowy Hill?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by a father pushing his daughter's sled up a snowy incline with a height of 3.9 m and an angle of 11 degrees. The sled, with a total mass of 35 kg and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.20, moves at a constant velocity. The correct approach involves calculating the gravitational force component along the slope and the frictional force, leading to the total work done being approximately 2714.23 Joules. Key equations include W = Fd and the components of gravitational force acting along the slope.

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Homework Statement



A father pushes horizontally on his daughter's sled to move it up a snowy incline, as illustrated in the figure, with h = 3.9 m and = 11°. The total mass of the sled and the girl is 35 kg and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled runners and the snow is 0.20. If the sled moves up the hill with a constant velocity, how much work is done by the father in moving it from the bottom to the top of the hill?

m=35 kg
h=3.9 m
angle= 11 degrees
kf= .20


Homework Equations



F=Uk
W=Fd
W=mg
sin=OPP/HYP


The Attempt at a Solution



W= mg, W=(35)(9.8) = 343
Fx= 343 sin 11 = 65.45
Fy= 336.70
.2*336.7 = 67.34
67.34+65.45 = 132.79
sin 11 = 3.9/HYP, HYP = 3.9/sin 11 = 20.44
132.79* 20.44 = 2714.23 J

What did I do wrong? Help!
 
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I can't see any figure. I assume that the vertical height of the hill is h = 3.9 m.

Component of mg acting along the slope is mgsin x, where x= 11 deg.
Normal reaction is mgcos x.
So, frictional force is kmgcos x along the slope.

Total force along the slope is the sum of these two forces, both acting downward.

W = f*d, where h/d = sin x.

Plug in the values now.
 

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