How signal is transmitted through RCA cable

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on how signals are transmitted through RCA cables, specifically addressing the roles of the inner conductor and the ground wire. Participants explore the mechanics of signal transmission and the implications of using or omitting the ground wire in audio applications.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how a signal can be transmitted through only the inner conductor (red) of an RCA cable and inquires about the function of the ground wire (black).
  • Another participant clarifies that there are two conductors in an RCA cable: the inner (red) and the outer braid, which together form a circuit.
  • Some participants report that the cable can transmit sound without the black wire, suggesting that an alternative ground connection may exist.
  • One participant proposes that the absence of the black wire might be compensated by another ground connection, possibly through the other stereo channel or common earthing.
  • Another participant suggests that the ground connection might be established through the connector casing, indicating that there could be an unofficial path joining the signal grounds at both ends, which may affect sound quality.
  • There is a mention of potential sound quality differences when the black wire is connected versus when it is not, with concerns about noise pickup in the absence of a proper ground connection.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity and function of the ground wire in RCA cables, with no consensus reached on the implications of its absence for sound quality and signal integrity.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on specific configurations and assumptions about grounding and connections, which are not fully detailed in the discussion.

MarkWW
How signal is transmitted through only one wire (red) of simple RCA cable?
What is use and how works ground wire (black)?

IMG_6748b.jpg
 
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There are TWO conductors; the inner (red) and the outer braid. Together, they give you a circuit.
 
Cable transmit signal(sound) without black wire, I tested it.
 
MarkWW said:
Cable transmit signal(sound) without black wire, I tested it.
That is probably because there was another ground to ground connection present.
It may have been the other stereo channel, or through common earthing.
 
In your picture there is no "black wire' visible so it may be that there's a connection via the screen. The most likely explanation is that the case of the connector is connected to the Ground / case / Earth of the source of audio and the connector at the other end is connected to the ground at the amplifier (or whatever). So there is an 'unofficial' path joining the signal grounds at both ends together and making up the circuit. You may hear a difference in the sound quality with and without the black wire connected. Without a connection, there will almost certainly be some pickup of hum etc from the long path (possibly via the mains earth.
There ain't any magic at work here. :wink:
Edit: @Baluncore: Snap.
 
Thanks to everyone.
 

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