Want to build a simple audio filter

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around building a simple audio filter, specifically a high-frequency bandstop filter, to eliminate unwanted high-frequency noise from a stereo audio signal output by an old system. Participants share insights on filter design and practical considerations for audio signals.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests starting with identifying the source and load impedances before designing the filter, emphasizing the importance of these parameters in filter design.
  • Another participant mentions the need to check the available voltage from the source and the requirements of the output device, indicating that these factors influence the filter design.
  • There is a suggestion to consider using passive inductors or op-amp designs, with a caution about ensuring that the design removes high-frequency noise rather than adding it.
  • A participant shares a personal experience of using a capacitor to create a high-pass filter to address a bass issue in a radio, illustrating a practical application of filter concepts.
  • It is noted that a series capacitor acts as a high-pass filter while a capacitor across the output terminals functions as a low-pass filter, both being simple and cost-effective solutions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of understanding impedance and voltage requirements before proceeding with filter design. However, there are multiple approaches suggested for constructing the filter, indicating that no single method is universally accepted.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential missing assumptions about the specific characteristics of the audio system and the nature of the high-frequency noise. The discussion does not resolve the best approach to filter design.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in audio electronics, DIY audio projects, or those looking to troubleshoot audio signal issues.

Snowmachine
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Hi, I have an old system that outputs a stereo audio signal (using Left and Right RCA audio cables). However for some reason this system is also outputting a high-frequency noise on both channels regardless of its operation. At this point I think it would be simpler to build a simple audio filter (like a hi-frequency bandstop filter) than to troubleshoot the source of the high frequency noise in the system. Also, this sounds like a fun project.
Can anyone give me tips on a good place to start to learn about how to build a hi-frequency bandstop filter than can input a stereo audio signal then filter and output a stereo audio signal? I've built simple amplifiers and circuits before and can solder and stuff but have not worked with audio signals before.
Thanks!
-snowmachine
 
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The first thing with any filter is to find out the source and load impedances. If just "very high" you need to shunt a resistor acros each to obtain a reasonable value.
You also need to check the available voltage from the source, and what does your device on the output side require?
You cannot design a filter until you have done this.
Then you can look at filter design, and there are hundreds of experts who are going to help you. If you want to use passive inductors then remember that a low filter impedance will allow you to have small inductors. If you want to use an op-amp design, remember that you are trying to remove high frequency noise, not add it!
 
I once had a table radio that had too much bass, and no tone control. So I wired a capacitor in series with the speaker and cured that problem.

A series capacitor is a high pass filter, and a capacitor across the output terminals is a low pass filter. In either case, it is a single pole filter, so has a gradual roll off. But it's simple, easy, and cheap. A starting value for a capacitor can be calculated after finding the impedance and voltage as mentioned by @tech99 above.
 
Thanks for the tips!
 

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