How the universe looks like at the speed of light

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores how the universe appears to an observer traveling close to the speed of light, focusing on visual perception and optical effects rather than measurements from a stationary frame. Participants consider various theoretical implications of relativistic speeds on the appearance of celestial objects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the universe would appear as a flat disk or something different from the perspective of an observer moving at relativistic speeds.
  • Another participant suggests that objects would appear rotated rather than distorted, maintaining their round shape but altered in orientation as the observer approaches the speed of light.
  • A different viewpoint posits that everything would appear smeared due to relativistic effects.
  • One participant discusses Lorentz contraction, proposing that the universe would compress into a single plane in the direction of travel while remaining unchanged in other directions.
  • Another participant identifies two primary optical effects: Doppler shift and aberration, explaining how these would affect the appearance of objects in the observer's field of view.
  • It is noted that looking directly behind oneself at such speeds may yield little to see, as aberration shifts all images forward.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on how the universe would appear at relativistic speeds, with no consensus reached on a single model or description of the visual experience.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on specific assumptions about the observer's speed and the nature of light, and the discussion includes unresolved aspects of how these effects interact.

yoelhalb
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How those the universe physicly looks like close to the speed of light, is it a flat disk or something different. (NOTE I am not asking in measurments accurding to someone that is not traveling but rather how it looks to himself)
 
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I've seen a calculation that says everything looks rotated as you approach the speed of light. In other words, if you were passing by a star at close to the speed of light, it wouldn't look like an oval, it would still be round...just rotated compared to what it would be if you were at rest with respect to it. So I'm guessing the universe would still look like it normally does...just take every star and turn it a little bit.
 
I think everything would look rather smeared.
 
Because of Lorentz contraction, as you approached the speed of light, the universe would be compressed to a single plane, with no distance in the direction that you are traveling, but the same as it was in the other directions.
 
Thanks to share this information
 
There are two primary optical effects, Doppler shift and abberation. The abberation will cause things that are to your side (in the "stationary" frame) to appear to the front. The Doppler shift will cause things in front of you to be higher wavelengths and things behind you to be lower wavelengths. If you are going fast enough there will be a ring where the cosmic microwave background radiation is shifted into the visible. Inside that ring you will see nothing as everything will have been blueshifted beyond the visible, outside that ring will be a region where the stars have not been blueshifted beyond the visible, but they will be affected by abberation. Looking directly behind yourself you may be able to see hard gamma bursts that have been redshifted into the visible.
 
DaleSpam said:
Looking directly behind yourself you may be able to see hard gamma bursts that have been redshifted into the visible.

Except that at nearly c, there is nothing behind you to look at. Abberration moves all images into your forward field of view. There's a good video of optical effects here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQnHTKZBTI4
 

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