How to Calculate Dimensions for a Magnifier and Thin Prism Working Together?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the specifications for a magnifying lens and a thin prism to magnify a 50mm by 50mm image located 40mm from the lens. The user seeks to determine the appropriate magnification and focal length for the lens, the angle for the thin prism to redirect light by approximately 7mm, and considerations for human eye viewing through the magnifier. Key formulas mentioned include the thin lens formula (1/s1 + 1/s2 = 1/f) and the magnification formula (-s2/s1).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the thin lens formula
  • Knowledge of magnification calculations
  • Familiarity with optical principles related to prisms
  • Basic concepts of human visual perception in optics
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  • Research the application of the thin lens formula in practical optics
  • Learn about calculating magnification for different lens configurations
  • Explore the effects of prism angles on light redirection
  • Investigate the impact of viewer distance on optical performance
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Optical engineers, hobbyists in optics, and anyone involved in designing magnifying systems or studying lens and prism interactions.

kingkahuka
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Hi! :)

I'm trying to calculate the appropriate lenses to use for a project. I need to magnify a 50mm by 50mm square image that is 40mm from a magnifying lens (with a radius of 12.5mm). Due to size constraints, I also have a thin prism to redirect the light. Assume the viewer (an eye) is within a centimeter from the lens on the opposite side of the thin prism. Additionally, the lenses are centered vertically. An image is attached displaying the configuration on how it is supposed to be arranged.

Questions:

1. What are the appropriate specs (magnification, focal length, etc.) for the magnifying lens to capture the entire 50x50 image, however magnify it as much as possible?

2. What angle should the thin prism be to focus approx 7mm from the current path?

3. What (if any) considerations should be taken into mind when the viewer is an eye? On the equations I've seen, they don't seem to ever talk about a person viewing through the magnifier.

4. What is the process used to calculate both the magnifying lens and thin prism?

Thank you so much for your help and enjoy your holidays!

- C
 

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Hi,

So, I was looking at using the thin lens formula (1/s1+1/s2=1/f) and the magnification formula (-s2/s1). Do they change/should I use a different formula when a person's eye is looking through the lens? How does the focal length work with an eye?

If anybody could shed some light on this or my previous post, I'd really really appreciate it!

Thanks so much! Happy New Year!

- C
 

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