How to Calculate Distance and Velocity in a Police Chase Scenario?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a scenario where a police car attempts to catch a speeding car in a school zone. The original poster describes the speeds and accelerations of both vehicles, along with the time delay before the police car begins to accelerate.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up equations to determine the time at which the police car catches the speeder. Some participants question the setup of the equations and the initial conditions used in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the equations involved and the values assigned to initial positions. There is a focus on ensuring the correctness of the mathematical setup, with some guidance provided on using the quadratic formula to find time.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the importance of initial conditions in the equations, and participants are verifying their assumptions about the positions of both cars at the start of the scenario.

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Homework Statement



A car is traveling at 80 km/hr in a school zone. A police car is at rest in the parking lot of the school. It takes the policeman 0.5 sec to react before he begins accelerating after the speeder with an acceleration of 8 m/sec2.

(a) How far has each car traveled when the police car catches the speeder?
(b) How fast is the police car going when it catches the speeder?
(c) Make a sketch of the position of both cars as a function of time?

Homework Equations



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There may be different equation(s). These are just the main ones we're using for this unit.

The Attempt at a Solution



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My setup is correct, but I'm having difficulty finding T. I tried plugging variables in equations, and it seems nothing's working. Once T is found, I'll hopefully be able to solve parts (a), (b), and (c) with ease.
 
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As you have correctly indicated, Xf,s = Xf,p.

What does the formula for Xf give you in both cases? (Be especially careful about the value of Xi,p!)

When you set these formulas equal to each other, you will get a single equation for T.
 
Thank you for the fairly quick reply. I set the formulas equal to each other and got this:

0 = -4(m/sec^2)t^2 + 22.22(m/sec)t + 11.11m

Is that correct so far? And, if so, would I just use the quadratic formula to find positive T?
 
After a quick check, that looks like the correct answer. Just to be sure, can you tell me what you took for Xi,s and Xi,p (actually, you can take anything for Xi,s, for example -- all that matters is Xi,p - Xi,s)?

And you are completely right about solving it, too :)
 

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