How to Calculate Distance Traveled on a Slope with Kinetic Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance traveled by an Olympic skier moving at 28 m/s down a 24-degree slope with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.67. The correct approach involves using the equation mgsin(theta) - Ukmgcos(theta) = ma to determine acceleration, which is approximately 2.01 m/s². Using this acceleration, the time to stop is calculated as t = 28/2.01, leading to a distance traveled of approximately 195.25 meters, with a margin of error of 1%. This method effectively combines physics principles with mathematical calculations to solve the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its coefficient
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's laws in inclined plane problems
  • Learn about the effects of friction on motion in physics
  • Explore advanced kinematics equations for motion with constant acceleration
  • Investigate real-world applications of physics in sports, particularly skiing
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, sports scientists, and anyone interested in the mechanics of motion on slopes, particularly in relation to skiing dynamics and frictional forces.

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An Olympic skier moving at 28 m/s down
a 24 degrees slope encounters a region of snowless
ground of coefficient of kinetic friction 0.67.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2
How far down the slope does she travel
before coming to a halt? Answer in units of
m.

I came up with an equation of:

mgsin(theta) - Fk*d = ma

I would solve for "d" but I'm not sure how to get the "a".

help appreciated.

TIA.
 
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Try this,

The sum of the forces parallel to the slope is mgcos62(gravity) - mgUk(friction)

mg(Uk-cos62) = - 0.21 mg = -2.06m/s^2 * m

so your acceleration, a, is 2.06 m/s^2 going against the skier.

From there you use t = dv/a = 28/2.06 so t = 13.6 s

then L traveled is L = 1/2 a t^2 = 44.8 m

Or something like that.
 
civil_dude said:
Try this,
The sum of the forces parallel to the slope is mgcos62(gravity) - mgUk(friction)
mg(Uk-cos62) = - 0.21 mg = -2.06m/s^2 * m
so your acceleration, a, is 2.06 m/s^2 going against the skier.
From there you use t = dv/a = 28/2.06 so t = 13.6 s
then L traveled is L = 1/2 a t^2 = 44.8 m
Or something like that.

Thanks a lot. Your math is off in the last step but you had the right concepts.

I did mgsin(theta)-Ukmgcos(theta) = ma

a = 2.01...

t = 28/2.01...

L = .5at^2 = 195.25 (not precise but within 1% margin of error)

Thanks again. :)
 

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