How to Calculate Electric Potential Along the Axis of a Charged Tube?

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To calculate the electric potential along the axis of a charged tube with uniform surface charge density, the problem involves integrating over the surface charge distribution. The discussion emphasizes using cylindrical coordinates and setting up the correct integrals, particularly noting that the potential must account for contributions from both the curved surface and the endcaps of the tube. Participants clarify that the integral for the curved surface simplifies to a double integral, while the endcaps require separate consideration due to their different geometry. The importance of correctly identifying the limits of integration and the proper form of the area element is highlighted, as well as the need to treat the z-coordinates of source points as variable. Ultimately, the conversation revolves around ensuring the correct setup for the integrals to accurately calculate the electric potential.
  • #31
maherelharake said:
I tried to do that integral by hand, and I used a substitution of u=Rtan(theta).
I ended up with an integral of sec(theta) d(theta) which integrated to ln[sec(Theta)+tan(theta)] which transformed back into ln{sqrt(R^2 + u^2)/z + u/z)

Don't you mean \ln\left(\frac{\sqrt{R^2+u^2}+u}{R}\right)? If so, keep in mind that \ln\left(\frac{f(u)}{R}\right)=\ln(f(u))-\ln(R)[/itex], and \ln(R) is just some constant that can be absorbed into the integration constant (same thing with the factor of 2 in the result I posted earlier)
 
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  • #32
maherelharake said:
Ohh yes of course. I see that now. Ok so I think I am done with the endcaps.

Are you sure? Changing the denominator of the integrand means changing the way you integrate...
 
  • #33
Curved part:
Oh yes that's what I meant. Sorry. So then I just plug in the bounds and it should give me the correct potential?

Endcaps: Ohh of course. Now I can use substitution and set u=s'^2 +(z-z')2
 
  • #34
Here is my work for the endcaps. I believe that both endcaps should give the same result after substitution
 

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  • #35
Ok I have attached (what I hope is) my final draft for this problem. One attachment is for the end caps, and one is for the curved part. I am going to sleep, and these are due tomorrow morning. If you have any more pointers, I will read them before I go to campus. Thank you for your help.
 

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