How to Calculate Electric Potential Along the Axis of a Charged Tube?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric potential along the axis of a charged tube with a uniform surface charge density. The tube has a specified length and radius, and the focus is on points outside the tube.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various methods for calculating the electric potential, including using Gauss's law and direct integration. There is uncertainty about the relevance of the tube's ends and the appropriate coordinate system to use. Questions arise regarding the setup of integrals and the treatment of charge distributions.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, exploring different approaches and clarifying concepts related to cylindrical coordinates and charge distributions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the setup of integrals, but there is no explicit consensus on the best method to proceed.

Contextual Notes

There are discussions about the implications of the tube's finite length versus treating it as infinite, as well as confusion regarding the integration variables and the nature of the charge distribution.

  • #31
maherelharake said:
I tried to do that integral by hand, and I used a substitution of u=Rtan(theta).
I ended up with an integral of sec(theta) d(theta) which integrated to ln[sec(Theta)+tan(theta)] which transformed back into ln{sqrt(R^2 + u^2)/z + u/z)

Don't you mean \ln\left(\frac{\sqrt{R^2+u^2}+u}{R}\right)? If so, keep in mind that \ln\left(\frac{f(u)}{R}\right)=\ln(f(u))-\ln(R)[/itex], and \ln(R) is just some constant that can be absorbed into the integration constant (same thing with the factor of 2 in the result I posted earlier)
 
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  • #32
maherelharake said:
Ohh yes of course. I see that now. Ok so I think I am done with the endcaps.

Are you sure? Changing the denominator of the integrand means changing the way you integrate...
 
  • #33
Curved part:
Oh yes that's what I meant. Sorry. So then I just plug in the bounds and it should give me the correct potential?

Endcaps: Ohh of course. Now I can use substitution and set u=s'^2 +(z-z')2
 
  • #34
Here is my work for the endcaps. I believe that both endcaps should give the same result after substitution
 

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  • #35
Ok I have attached (what I hope is) my final draft for this problem. One attachment is for the end caps, and one is for the curved part. I am going to sleep, and these are due tomorrow morning. If you have any more pointers, I will read them before I go to campus. Thank you for your help.
 

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