How to Calculate Minimum Time for a Sportscar to Travel Half a Mile?

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SUMMARY

The minimum time required for a sportscar to travel half a mile, starting and ending at rest, involves calculating both acceleration and deceleration phases. The sportscar accelerates uniformly to 120 mph (176 ft/s) in 30 seconds, resulting in an acceleration of 5.867 ft/s². The maximum braking rate is limited to 0.7g, equating to a deceleration of 6.867 ft/s². To minimize travel time, the distance covered during acceleration (d ft) and deceleration (2640 - d ft) must be optimized, leading to the equations at1 - 0.7gt2 = 0 and 2640 = (1/2)(at12 - 0.7gt22).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Knowledge of unit conversions (e.g., mph to ft/s)
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 ft/s²)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study kinematic equations for acceleration and deceleration in physics
  • Learn about optimization techniques in calculus
  • Explore the effects of varying braking rates on vehicle dynamics
  • Research real-world applications of acceleration and braking in automotive engineering
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Automotive engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in vehicle dynamics and performance optimization will benefit from this discussion.

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A sportscar can accelerate uniformly to 120 \frac{mi}{h} in 30 \ s. Its maximum braking rate cannot exceed 0.7g. What is the minimum time required to go \frac{1}{2} \ mi, assuming that it begins and ends at rest.

So 120 = 0 + 30a, \ a = 4.

Then \frac{1}{2} = 2t^{2}. But I know I have to incorporate the braking rate.

How would I proceed from here?
 
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Make sure that the accelerations are in the same units.

120 mph = 176 ft/s and the acceleration from 0 to 176 ft/s in 30 s is 5.867 ft/s2, and the magnitude of deceleration is 0.7*9.81 ft/s2 = 6.867 ft/s2.

Now over 0.5 mile or 2640 ft, if the car accelerates over distance d ft, then it must decelerate over distance (2640 - d) ft, and one must find d such that t is minimized, or the average speed is maximized since v(avg) = 2640 ft/t, where t is the time to travel 1/2 mile.
 
So then we have at_1 - 0.7gt_2 = 0 and 2640 = \frac{1}{2}(at_{1}^{2} - 0.7gt_{2}^{2}) and solve for t_1 and t_2?So then t = t_1 + t_2?
 

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