How to Calculate Temperature Distribution in a Composite Cylinder?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating temperature distribution in a composite cylinder made of brass and stainless steel, subjected to a heat source and sink. The key equations involved include the heat conduction equation, q" = -k * (dT/dx), and the equivalent thermal conductivity equation, L/Keq = L1/k1 + L2/k2 + L3/k3. To solve the problem, users are advised to utilize cylindrical coordinates and apply the boundary conditions provided, including temperatures at the heat source and sink.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat conduction principles
  • Familiarity with cylindrical coordinate systems
  • Knowledge of thermal conductivity and heat transfer coefficients
  • Ability to solve differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the 3D heat conduction equation in cylindrical coordinates
  • Learn about boundary condition applications in thermal analysis
  • Explore numerical methods for solving heat transfer problems
  • Investigate the impact of material properties on thermal performance
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Students and professionals in mechanical engineering, thermal analysis, and materials science who are involved in heat transfer calculations and thermal management of composite materials.

Tezzador
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Homework Statement



I have a cylinder that's made up of three sections, brass, stainless steel, brass. There's a heat source at the top and a heat sink at the bottom. I know the overall heat transfer coefficient, power supplied to the heater, length, diameter, cross-sectional area of the cylinder. I also know the temperature of the heat sink, heat source and the average surface temperature. How do I go about it roughly?

Homework Equations



q" = -k * (dT/dx)

q = A * q" = (k/L) * A * (TL - TR)

L/Keq = L1/k1 + L2/k2 + L3/k3

The Attempt at a Solution



Can't figure it out.
 
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Hi Tezzador, welcome to PF!:smile:

What exactly is the question asking you to find?

Assuming you are asked to find the temperature at any given time everywhere inside the cylinder, you'll need to solve the 3D heat conduction equation, subject to the boundary conditions you are given. Start by choosing a coordinate system (I recommend cylindrical coordinates for obvious reasons!)...write your boundary conditions (temperature of the heat sink/source and average surface temp) and your heat conduction equation in that coordinate system, and then solve away!
 

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