How to calculate the force to cut a log?

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To calculate the force needed to cut a log with a diameter of 5 cm and a length of 120 cm, one must consider the type of wood, as softer woods require less force than harder varieties like oak or maple. The speed of the cut also influences the required power; slower cuts need less force while faster cuts demand significantly more. Formulas for calculating cutting force can be found on various woodworking and physics websites. Additionally, the thickness of the saw blade and the required RPM will depend on the specific cutting conditions and desired speed. Understanding these variables is essential for designing an effective log-cutting mechanism.
andrewtirtawijaya
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Good morning guys,

So i want to make mechanism to cut log with diameter 5 cm and 120 cm length. So how i can calculate the force to cut this log perpendicular and paralel. What is tbe formula i can use? And how i can determine the saw thickness and rpm needed to cut this log? Thanks guys for your concern. It will be usefull for me

Thanks ^^
 
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I tried a google search on "Circular saw design" and found lots of sites and calculators that provide formulas. For example:
http://www.thinkerf.com/formulas.htm
 
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My own experience as a wood worker suggests that a lot depends on how fast you want to cut that log. If you are willing to take it slow and easy, low power may be sufficient. If you are in a hurry, plan on lots more power. It also depends a lot on what kind of wood you are cutting. Soft woods cut more easily that dry, rock hard maple or oak.
 
Dr.D said:
My own experience as a wood worker suggests that a lot depends on how fast you want to cut that log. If you are willing to take it slow and easy, low power may be sufficient. If you are in a hurry, plan on lots more power. It also depends a lot on what kind of wood you are cutting. Soft woods cut more easily that dry, rock hard maple or oak.
Well I'll try to ask for more specification to my supervisor. But is there any formula that i can use to calculate it?
 
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