How to check if a polynomial equation belongs to a span

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To determine if the polynomial p(x) = 9 - 17x + x^2 belongs to the span of the set S = {4 - x + 3x^2, 2 + 5x + x^2}, one must express p(x) as a linear combination of the vectors in S. This involves equating coefficients of the polynomial and solving the resulting system of equations for the unknowns a and b. If a solution exists, p(x) is in the span of S; if not, it is not part of the span. The concept of a linear combination applies to both vector and function spaces. Understanding these relationships is crucial for polynomial analysis in linear algebra.
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hey
i would greatly appreciate the solutions for the question below

1) determine if p(x) = 9 - 17x + x^2 belong to the span of S {4-x+3x62, 2+5x+x^2}. If it does, express one vector as a linear combination of others. otherwise , justify your answer .
 
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alexngo said:
hey
i would greatly appreciate the solutions for the question below

1) determine if p(x) = 9 - 17x + x^2 belong to the span of S {4-x+3x62, 2+5x+x^2}. If it does, express one vector as a linear combination of others. otherwise , justify your answer .

If p(x) is in the span of S then p(x)=a(4-x+3x62)+b(2+5x+x^2). Equate coefficients of the polynomial and solve the linear system of equations for the unknowns a and b.
 
In general, a given vector is in the span of some set of vectors is a linear combination of the vectors in the set.

If you are working with a function space (as you are) rather than a vector space, replace the word "vector" in the previous sentence with "function."

The term "linear combination" of things in a set means a sum of scalar multiples of the things in the set.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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