How to Create an Average Velocity vs. Time Graph from Collected Data Points

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around creating an average velocity vs. time graph using collected data points that represent the distance traveled by a cart at specific times. The problem involves understanding how to calculate average velocity from the given data and how to represent this graphically.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating average velocity for segments between data points and how to determine the corresponding time intervals for these velocities. There are questions about the interpretation of the data and the method of plotting the graph.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on calculating average velocity and suggested plotting methods, while others express uncertainty about the data interpretation and the graphing process. Multiple approaches to the problem are being explored without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

There is ambiguity regarding the data provided, specifically whether it represents changes in distance and time or just the distance and time at specific points. Participants are also considering the implications of using different time intervals for plotting the average velocities.

ccsmarty
Messages
17
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Make a graph of the average velocity vs. time using data points collected.

Data points:
(0.8023 s, 0.606 m)
(0.9027 s, 0.710 m)
(1.0031 s, 0.816 m)
(1.1035 s, 0.912 m)
(1.2039 s, 1.023 m)
*s = seconds
*m = meters

Homework Equations



Avg. Velocity = (x-x0)/(t-t0)

The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the average velocity for each segment (ie. from point 1 to point 2 and so on), but I'm not sure how to come up with the time component of the ordered pair of the average velocity points.

 
Physics news on Phys.org
You'd plot the average velocity over the time you calculated for... for example the average velocity you got using (0.8023 s, 0.606 m) and (0.9027 s, 0.710 m)... you plot that average velocity number over the times 0.8023s to 0.9027s...

So you'll have a bunch of horizontal straight line segments...
 
So I presume you started with

\frac{x_1 - x_0}{t_1 - t_0} = v_1 = .606/.802

This gives the average velocity of the time interval [0, .802]. So whatever the average velocity is you should have that value go from 0 to .802. Does this help? I'm not really sure what you mean.
 
Rather calculate the average velocity with

v_{avg} = \frac{x_{n+1} - x_n }{t_{n+1} - t_n}

It is not clear from your data what is given, the change in distance and time, or just the distance and time. My guess is that it is the second case.

Take the time for the average speed in the middle of each time interval, that is the time from the beginning up to the middle of the interval where the average speed was calculated.
 
The data is just the distance that a cart traveled along a track at different times.
And thanks for the help everyone, I hope I can figure out with your advice. :)
 
I don't really get it... ARe you supposed to graph the points and find a least squares regression, are are you actually calculating the average velocity? If you're calculating the average velocity you need to give a time interval...
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
9K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K