How to Derive the Cross Product of a Curl Identity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the electromagnetic stress tensor, specifically the identity involving the cross product of a curl, expressed as \(\vec{E} \times (\nabla \times \vec{E}) = \frac{1}{2} \nabla(E^2) - (\vec{E} \cdot \nabla) \vec{E}\). The user encountered difficulties applying the vector triple product identity and sought clarification on the proof. The solution involves recognizing the need to add and subtract terms like \(E_i E_{i,i}\) to correctly derive the components of the equation.

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EricTheWizard
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Hi, I've been trying to derive the electromagnetic stress tensor on my own, and I've run into a bit of a problem. I have a cross product of a curl (\vec{E}\times(\nabla\times\vec{E})) that I need to expand, and the typical \vec{A}\times(\vec{B}\times\vec{C})=\vec{B}(\vec{A}\cdot\vec{C})-\vec{C}(\vec{A}\cdot\vec{B}) isn't cutting it, as the book says this special case is \vec{E}\times(\nabla\times\vec{E})=\frac{1}{2}\nabla(E^2)-(\vec{E}\cdot\nabla)\vec{E}. I've been trying to work this out myself on paper, but to no avail. Can anyone point me to a proof for this or show me how? Much appreciated.
 
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Note that we have:
\vec{E}\times(\nabla\times\vec{E})=\vec{E}\times((E_{3,2}-E_{2,3})\vec{i}_{1}+(E_{1,3}-E_{3,1})\vec{i}_{2}+(E_{2,1}-E_{1,2})\vec{i}_{3})
where E_{i,j} means the i'th component differentiated with respect to the jth variable.

Furthermore, we get, as our i_1-component as we cross-multiply:
=(E_{2}(E_{2,1}-E_{1,2})-E_{3}(E_{1,3}-E_{3,1}))\vec{i}_{1}=(E_{2}E_{2,1}+E_{3}E_{3,1}+E_{1}E_{1,1})\vec{i}_{1}-(E_{1}E_{1,1}+E_{2}E_{1,2}+E_{3}E_{1,3})\vec{i}_{1}
where I added&subtracted E_{1}E_{1,1}.

You should be able to do the other two components now, along with showing the identity you were given
 
ahh, it was adding and subtracting that E_i E_{i,i} that I was missing and was screwing me up. But I managed to work it out now. Thanks for your help!
 

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