How to Determine Current Direction in a Multi-Battery Circuit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the direction of current in a multi-battery circuit consisting of three batteries (4V, 2V, and 9V) and a resistor. The current flows from right to left through the resistor, despite the presence of positive terminals on both ends. The method for calculating the net voltage involves adding voltages when moving from negative to positive terminals and subtracting when moving from positive to negative. This approach clarifies the overall voltage in the circuit and confirms the current's direction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts, including voltage and current flow.
  • Familiarity with series circuits and how to calculate total voltage.
  • Knowledge of battery configurations and their effects on circuit behavior.
  • Ability to interpret circuit diagrams accurately.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Kirchhoff's Voltage Law to analyze complex circuits.
  • Learn about series and parallel battery configurations and their impact on voltage.
  • Explore Ohm's Law to understand the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.
  • Investigate circuit simulation tools like LTspice for visualizing current flow in circuits.
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Students studying electrical engineering, hobbyists building circuits, and educators teaching circuit analysis concepts.

Sky.Anthony
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Homework Statement



The question gives me a diagram and is asking me to find the direction of the current through a resistor. I understand that current always flows from positive to negative terminal of the power source but the thing is, I'm given 3 batteries and a resistor (which I don't know how to figure out). The diagram goes like this (I'll have to describe in words):

Picture a square circuit; I will describe clockwise starting from bottom of the square. On the bottom of the circuit, there is a battery of 4V with the positive end on the left side of the page and negative on the right side. On the left side of the square, there is another battery of 2V with negative on the bottom and positive on the top. There is a resistor on the top of the square. On the right side of the square, there is a battery of 9V with positive end on top and negative end on bottom.

Homework Equations



None.

The Attempt at a Solution



Apparently, the current through the resistor is from right to left. I don't understand how I would figure it out because we have positive to positive ends of the resistor!
 
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When you have voltage sources (like batteries) in series you figure out the voltage by starting at one end and going though all the batteries and adding it all up. If you go from a negative terminal to a positive terminal through a battery you add the voltage. If you go through a battery from positive to negative then you subtract the battery's voltage.

If you connect the + terminals of a 10 volt and 11 volt battery together then between the free - terminals you will measure 1 volt.
 

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